The Endocrine System Flashcards

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1
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

A

It stimulates the adrenal glands to secreate adrenaline

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2
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone

A

It is responsible for the maturing of eggs on females and it stimulates spermatogenesis in males

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3
Q

Luteinizing hormone

A

stimulates ovulation in females and the production of testosterone in males

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4
Q

Melanocyte stimulating hormone

A

It is responsible for the secreation of melanin

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5
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone

A

It influences the thyroid gland to secreate its own hormone

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6
Q

Prolactin hormone

A

It stimulates the production of milk in the breast/mammary glands

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7
Q

growth hormone

A

it stimulates the elongation of long bones

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8
Q

Oxytocin

A

It stimulates uterine contraction and the secreation of milk through nipples

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9
Q

Anti diurectic hormone

A

It stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water back to the blood stream

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10
Q

thyroxine (iodine containing compound)

A

It regulates the metabolic activity of the cell

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11
Q

parathormone

A

it regulates the contraction of calcium ions in the blood

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12
Q

Thymosin

A

It is responsible for the development of t cells and the immune system

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13
Q

Insulin

A

it regulates blood glucose levels

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14
Q

Cells in the pancreas that produce insulin

A

Islets of Langerhans

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15
Q

Oestrogene

A

It stimulates the development of female secondary sex characters

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16
Q

Progesterone

A

It regulates the menstrual cycle during pregnancy

17
Q

Testosterone

A

It stimulates the development of male secondary sex characters