the earth's structure Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 layers of the earth?

A

the crust
mantle
outer core
inner core

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2
Q

facts about the crust

A

very thin
varies between 5km-50km
is surrounded by the atmosphere

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3
Q

facts about mantle

A

it has all the properties of a solid but it can flow easily, but very slowly

  • a lot of heat is produced due to radioactive decay
  • flow is a convection current
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4
Q

the core

A

we think it is made of iron and nickel

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5
Q

what are tectonic plates

A
  • they float on the mantle
  • because of the mantles convection current the plates drift
  • but very slowly, a few cm per year
  • occasionally they move suddenly causing earthquakes.
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