the earth's structure Flashcards
1
Q
what are the 4 layers of the earth?
A
the crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
2
Q
facts about the crust
A
very thin
varies between 5km-50km
is surrounded by the atmosphere
3
Q
facts about mantle
A
it has all the properties of a solid but it can flow easily, but very slowly
- a lot of heat is produced due to radioactive decay
- flow is a convection current
4
Q
the core
A
we think it is made of iron and nickel
5
Q
what are tectonic plates
A
- they float on the mantle
- because of the mantles convection current the plates drift
- but very slowly, a few cm per year
- occasionally they move suddenly causing earthquakes.