the earth-moon-sun system Flashcards

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1
Q

earths magnetic field protects us from what?

A

harmful radiation from the sun

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2
Q

earth orbits…

A

the sun

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3
Q

earths physical properties

A

diameter, circumference, distance

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4
Q

does the location of earths magnetic poles change?

A

yes due to the crust and mantle

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5
Q

what is the most harmful radiation from the sun

A

solar wind

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6
Q

what is the aurora caused by

A

electrical currents that add energy to molecules of gas in the atmosphere

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7
Q

the earth is different from other planets because…

A

it can support life

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8
Q

earth and … are the same size

A

Venus

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9
Q

Venus is very hot because…

A

it has a large amount of carbon dioxide

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10
Q

when a planets atmosphere traps heat

A

it is called the greenhouse effect

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11
Q

the moon and sun measure what

A

time in days and years

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12
Q

imaginary line drawn on earths used as a worldwide system for measuring time

A

prime meridian

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13
Q

the earth moves on a path called…

A

the ecliptic

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14
Q

the apparent movement of the sun is caused by…

A

the earths rotation

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15
Q

3 things the seasons change is caused by

A

the rotation, revolution, and tilt of the earths axis

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16
Q

when does the sun reach an equinox

A

when it is directly above the earths axis

17
Q

solstice is the point at which the sun reaches…

A

its greatest distance north or south of the equator

18
Q

how are the tides caused by the moon

A

due to the pull of the moons gravity

19
Q

revolution

A

measures years

20
Q

rotation

A

spinning of the earth on its axis