The Digestive System Flashcards
an/o
anus, ring
chol/e
bile, gall
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
col/o
colon, large intestine
colon/o
colon, large intestine
-emesis
vomiting
enter/o
small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach, belly
hepat/o
liver
-lithiasis
presence of stones
-pepsia
digest, digestion
-phagia
eating, swallowing
proct/o
anus and rectum
rect/o
rectum, straight
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
aerophagia
excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking and is a common cause of gas in the stomach.
anastomosis
a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures.
antiemetic
medication administered to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting.
ascites
an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
bariatrics
the branch of medicine for the prevention and management of obesity and associated diseases.
borborygmus
the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine.
cachexia
physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer and AIDS.
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canker sores
gray-white pits (aphthous ulcers) with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth.
celiac disease
an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to ingesting gluten.
cheilitis
inflammation of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth, also known as cheilosis.
cholangiography
radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium.
cholangitis
acute inflammation of the bile duct characterized by pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, fever, and jaundice.
cholecystectomy
surgical removal of the galbladder.
cholecystitis
inflammation of the gallbladder, usually associated with gallstones blocking the flow of bile.