The Digestive System Flashcards
Ingesting/eating
Food is taken in by the body
Digestion
Food is broken down
Absorption
Digested food passes into the bloodstream
Assimilation
Using the food in the cells of the body
Elimination
Getting rid of undigested food
Physical digestion
Taking large pieces of food and breakfast them down into smaller pieces.
Happens in the mouth(teeth) and stomach
Chemical digestion
Involves the use of the chemicals called enzymes to break down food.
How enzymes work
Enzymes act on a substrate and breaks it down into a product e.g: substrate =starch,enzymes =product = maltose (sugar)
Enzymes
Are chemicals that speed up reactions without being used up in the reaction
Chemical digestion
Most chemical digestion happens in small intestine
Chemical digestion
Amylase in mouth
Enzymes in the stomach
Bile made in liver to break down fat
Pancreas makes digestive juices which contain enzymes