The Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Ingesting/eating

A

Food is taken in by the body

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2
Q

Digestion

A

Food is broken down

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3
Q

Absorption

A

Digested food passes into the bloodstream

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4
Q

Assimilation

A

Using the food in the cells of the body

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5
Q

Elimination

A

Getting rid of undigested food

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6
Q

Physical digestion

A

Taking large pieces of food and breakfast them down into smaller pieces.
Happens in the mouth(teeth) and stomach

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7
Q

Chemical digestion

A

Involves the use of the chemicals called enzymes to break down food.

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8
Q

How enzymes work

A

Enzymes act on a substrate and breaks it down into a product e.g: substrate =starch,enzymes =product = maltose (sugar)

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9
Q

Enzymes

A

Are chemicals that speed up reactions without being used up in the reaction

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10
Q

Chemical digestion

A

Most chemical digestion happens in small intestine

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11
Q

Chemical digestion

A

Amylase in mouth
Enzymes in the stomach
Bile made in liver to break down fat
Pancreas makes digestive juices which contain enzymes

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