The Crusades Yr9 Summer Exams Flashcards
What religious group fought in the Crusades?
Christians
What powerful religious group conquered Jerusalem?
Muslims
What was the name of the site that was a popular pilgrimage in Jerusalem?
The Holy Sepulchre
Why was the Holy Sepulchre a popular pilgrimage for Christians?
They believed that it was where Jesus was resurrected
What was the aim of the FIRST crusade?
To defend Constantinople and conquer Jerusalem
What did the pope promise those taking part the first crusade?
They would be forgiven for their past sins and guaranteed a place in heaven
Approximately how many Crusaders began the journey?
60,000
how many Crusaders survived the 4-year journey to Jerusalem?
15,000
Did the crusaders manage to conquer the city of Jerusalem?
Despite the decreased number, yes they did
What ways were Muslims and Jews massacred during the first crusade
Tortured and burned alive