The Creation of Israel + The Arab Israeli War Flashcards
What is UN Resolution 181?
Proposed plan which recommended partition into Jewish and Arab states.
Who by and when was UN Resolution 181 decided upon?
May 1947 the UN set up a Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP) to investigate possible solutions to the problem.
What was the purpose of UN Resolution 181?
They went to Palestine and spoke to Jewish leaders and the British and toured neighbouring countries.
How did the Arabs react to UNSCOP?
The Arabs boycotted UNSCOP saying it was pro-Zionist and had no right to be there.
The proposed Arab state would have what percentage of Jews in it?
The proposed Arab state would have just a 1% Jewish population.
The proposed Jewish state would have what percentage of Jews in it?
The proposed Jewish state would have a 55% Jewish population.
Jerusalem and Bethlehem would belong in which state?
Jerusalem and Bethlehem would be in neither state but an international zone with a 49% Jewish population
- What percentage of the population did Arabs make up?
- What was their proposed percentage of land?
Arabs made up 67% of the population but their proposed state was 44% of the current Palestinian land
How did the USA and USSR react to the proposed partition (UN Resolution 181)? Why?
USA and USSR voted in favour and influenced other countries to do the same – sympathy for Jews due to the Holocaust
How did the British Government react to the proposed partition (UN Resolution 181) ? Why?
British government were against the resolution as thought it was unfair to Arabs and would lead to civil war
How did the Jewish Agency react to the proposed partition (UN Resolution 181) ? Why?
Jewish Agency officially accepted the resolution – they were pleased they had their own state
Why did not all Jews accepted the proposed partition (UN Resolution 181)?
Not all Jews accepted – Extremists thought they were entitled to more, especially Jerusalem.
Why were Palestinian Arabs angry at the proposed partition (UN Resolution 181)?
Palestinian Arabs were angry – Arab Higher Committee rejected as UN had no right to take their land away – called for an Arab uprising
Arab states voiced objections to the proposed partition (UN Resolution 181)? What did they set up?
Arab states voiced objections – set up Arab Liberation Army (fighters from Syria, Lebanon and Transjordan).
What happened on November 1947?
November 1947, the UN voted with 2/3 majority to approve the Partition Plan and lead to the official creation of Israel
What would both Jewish and Arab states have?
Both states and the international zone would have the same currency, transport and communication services.
In the first 12 days after the UN vote, how many were killed?
In the first 12 days after the UN vote, Arab attacks left 79 Jews dead.
As a result of these Arb attacked what did the Haganah do?
Jews led by Haganah fought back leading to civil war.