The Colonies Grow-Sect 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Import

A

Bought from foreign markets

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1
Q

Mercantilism

A

A theory that states that as a nation’s trade grows, its gold reserves increase, and the nation becomes more powerful

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2
Q

Export

A

Sold abroad

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3
Q

Smuggling

A

Trading illegally with other nations

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4
Q

Charter colonies

A

Connecticut and RI

Established by colonists who had a charter

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5
Q

Proprietary colonies

A

Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania

Ruled by proprietors (individuals or groups to whom Britain had granted land)

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6
Q

Royal colonies

A

Georgia, Massachusetts, NH, NJ, NY, NC, SC, and Virginia

Britain directly ruled

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7
Q

Great Awakening

A

A return of the strong faith of earlier days

Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield

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8
Q

Apprentice

A

A learning assistant

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9
Q

Literacy

A

The ability to read and write

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10
Q

The Enlightenment

A

The idea that knowledge, reason, and science could improve society

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11
Q

What was the Glorious Revolution?

A

Protestants William and Mary overthrow James II and put Mary on crown

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12
Q

English Bill of Rights

A

Limited power of Crown (James II did not like)
Established power of parliament
The basic rights of the English citizens

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13
Q

Parliament

A

Power to make laws and tax

House of Lords/House of Commons

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14
Q

Salutary Neglect

A

England let Colonies trade with no (and then few) restrictions British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of laws in hopes to keep the colonies obedient
Beneficial Neglect?: Slack on rules = good for Colonial development (in most part let colonies govern themselves)

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15
Q

Navigation Acts

A

Make sure only England benefited from trade with the colonies
Merchants could not use foreign ships
Prohibited certain goods outside of England’s empire