The Colonies Grow-Sect 2 Flashcards
Import
Bought from foreign markets
Mercantilism
A theory that states that as a nation’s trade grows, its gold reserves increase, and the nation becomes more powerful
Export
Sold abroad
Smuggling
Trading illegally with other nations
Charter colonies
Connecticut and RI
Established by colonists who had a charter
Proprietary colonies
Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania
Ruled by proprietors (individuals or groups to whom Britain had granted land)
Royal colonies
Georgia, Massachusetts, NH, NJ, NY, NC, SC, and Virginia
Britain directly ruled
Great Awakening
A return of the strong faith of earlier days
Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield
Apprentice
A learning assistant
Literacy
The ability to read and write
The Enlightenment
The idea that knowledge, reason, and science could improve society
What was the Glorious Revolution?
Protestants William and Mary overthrow James II and put Mary on crown
English Bill of Rights
Limited power of Crown (James II did not like)
Established power of parliament
The basic rights of the English citizens
Parliament
Power to make laws and tax
House of Lords/House of Commons
Salutary Neglect
England let Colonies trade with no (and then few) restrictions British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of laws in hopes to keep the colonies obedient
Beneficial Neglect?: Slack on rules = good for Colonial development (in most part let colonies govern themselves)