Rev S1 Flashcards

0
Q

Mercenaries

A

Hired soldiers, fighting for money

Hessians-what the Americans called them (region in Germany)

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1
Q

Neutral

A

Taking neither loyalist or patriot’s side

Quakers- no armed conflict

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2
Q

Recruit

A

Enlist-get to join

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3
Q

Who were some woman patriot fighters?

A

Margaret Corbin-accompanied husband. After he died in battle she took his place.
Mary Ludwig Hayes McAuley-“Moll of the Pitcher”-Molly Pitcher-(called or because she carried water pitchers to the soldiers) accompanied her husband in battle
Deborah Sampson-from Massachusetts watched her boy relatives become soldiers and dressed up as a boy to become one

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4
Q

Gen. William Howe

A

British commander

Hoped the size of his army would make the colonists surrender

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5
Q

Molly pitcher

A

Gave water to patriot solders

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6
Q

Haze

A

Fought in concord

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7
Q

Peter Salem

A

Fought in concord

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8
Q

Nathan hail

A

Proved himself a hero and spyed on British troops during battle of Long Island

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9
Q

William Howe

A

Leader of an British army to take over patriots

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10
Q

Battle of Long Island

A

Patriots fought William Howe and his troops

They were outnumbered and lost

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11
Q

Nathan Hale

A

Patriot-proved himself a hero at Long Island
Disguised as a Dutch schoolteacher-spied
Was hung-quote (see textbook)

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12
Q

Who were the 2 main African Americans in the rev.?

A

Lemuel Hayes, Peter Salem-fought in Concord

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13
Q

Nathan Hale

A

Proved himself a hero at the battle of long island

Dressed up as a Dutch teacher to spy on the British. Found and hung

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14
Q

African Americans?

A

Washington pleaded for more troops-will be granted freedom (Canada)
People in south were uncofertable-blacks with guns
RI-first-all states but SC enlist them in the end
Fought for the same reason-patriot cause (or just money)

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15
Q

Trenton and Princeton

A

Americans surprised British (Christmas night-winter)
Washington’s 2400 troops cross Delaware River
Captured 900 Hessians
Lord Charles Cornwallis-British
Americans dive away the British in Princeton

16
Q

What was the British plan? Did it work out?

A

Take Albany, NY-control of Hudson River and separation-NE and MC
John Burgoyn-8000 south from Canada-captured FtT. Slow and easy to see-Green Mt Boys stop people that Bur. sends-Bur. retires-Saratoga
LC Barry St Leger-East from Lk Ontario-held @ Ft Stanwix by B Arnold
Howe-move North from NYC-takes over Philadelphia and stays there

17
Q

The Battle Of Saratoga

A

Bur. finally arrives at Saratoga-is expecting other forces to join him and go south
Gen. Horatio Gates blocks their path
Tried to fight, then surrenders-5700 British hand their weapons over
Gen. Howe is replaced by Gen. Henry Clinton

18
Q

Why Loyalists supported GB

A
  1. For jobs and $
  2. Members of Anglican Church
  3. Feared disorder
  4. Protection
    * British will win!