Sect 3 and 4

Question 0

James II

Answer 0

Brother of Charles II 
2nd son of monarch
Duke of York 
Gets New Amsterdam
Calls it New York

Question 1

New York

Answer 1

King Charles II gives the colony to his brother the Duke of York
Proprietary colony-owner/proprietor owned all the land and controlled the govt.
The Duke promised freedom of religion
Finally allowed to elect a government

Question 2

New Netherlands

Answer 2

Settlements along Hudson River

Question 3

Patroons

Answer 3

Rich land owners in New Amsterdam

Question 4

Henry Hudson

Answer 4

First Dutch in Americas-looking for NW passage

Question 5

Peter Minuit

Answer 5

Dutch-Purchased land from Manhats and established New Amsterdam

Question 6

Peter Stuyvesant

Answer 6

Governer of New Amsterdam-lots hated him-English come into New Amsterdam and he surrenders immediately.

Question 7

Restoration

Answer 7

Monarchy (Charles II) is restored

Question 8

New Jersey

Answer 8

Berkeley and Cateret were given a present from James II-Southern part of New York-Names it New Jersey after island where Cataret was born-free land-religious freedom-jury decides your fate-representative gov. No Nateral harbor so they sell it. Becomes a royal colony-King and queen rules it

Question 9

Pennsylvania

Answer 9

William Penn-Charles II was in debt to him and his debt was repayed with land (Pennsylvania) instead of money-Penn is pumped because Pennsylvania is as big as England-Quakers

Question 10

Quakers

Answer 10

Individual relationship with God (don’t need the church)
Inner light (guide to salvation)
Passive(refuse to use force)-Pacifists
bow to no one
Everyone is equal

Question 11

Delaware

Answer 11

Because Pennsylvania got too big

Question 12

How did William Penn get people to come to Pennsylvania?

Answer 12

He advertised! He put the word out saying that his colony has freedom of religion and it’s the coolest and everyone can come

Question 13

Philadelphia

Answer 13

City of brotherly love
“Holy experiment”-allow Quakers to come
1st town planner-William Penn
Penn says that “Land owned by the Natives (colonist need to pay for it)”

Question 14

Indentured servants

Answer 14

To pay for their passage to America, they agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time

Question 15

Sir George Calvert (Lord Baltimore)

Answer 15

Established Maryland-Virgin Mary or Henrietta Maria (English queen)
Wanted a place for Catholics
Wanted a fortune
Charles I gave him a proprietary colony
Died

Question 16

Cecilius Calvert

Answer 16

Inherited Maryland after his dad (George Calvert) died
Never settled there, only his two brothers
Brothers sailed up the Potomac River

Question 17

Baltimore

Answer 17

Maryland’s port

Largest settlement

Question 18

Mason-Dixon Line

Answer 18

The dividing line between Maryland and Pennsylvania

Question 19

Act of Toleration

Answer 19

To protect Catholics, Baltimore gave

people religious freedom

Question 20

Nathaniel Bacon

Answer 20

Rebel in Virginia
Went to fight Native Americans against Berkeley’s will
Sudden death kept him from taking charge of Virginia

Question 21

Charles Town

Answer 21

8 proprietors sent to the Carolinas
Selling and renting land
Settlers arrive and establish Charles Town
Later called Charleston

Question 22

Eliza Lucas

Answer 22

Developed indigo-used to dye textiles

Important Carolina crop

Question 23

Georgia

Answer 23

James Oglethorpe received a charter to create a colony where English
debtors (those who are unable to pay their debt) and poor people could
make a fresh start.
Protection from Spain

Question 24

Constitution

Answer 24

Plan of government