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the cold war Flashcards

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1
Q

what year was stalins death and who replaced him?

A

1953 and was taken over by kruschev

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2
Q

what was the truman doctrine?

A

a speech stating: the US wanting to constrict the rise of the soviet union and any country who stood up to the oppression would be aided

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3
Q

What did the long telegram state?

which nation wrote it?

A

The USSR was armed, and determined to spread communism. However, they were fearful

The united states

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4
Q

What did the Novikov telegram state?

who wrote it?
in response to what?

A

The USSR needed to secure its buffer zone in eastern europe in order to protect itself.

The ambassadorof the Soveit union- Novikov
the long telegram

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5
Q

What was the Marshall plan?

what was Stalins reaction?

A

The US would help european countries recover after WW2 as long as they had democracy and free trade - opposing communism

he denied any country in his sphere of infulence to use the aid and set

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6
Q

What was cominform?

A

an organisation with aims to :
tighten soviet control in eastern europe
create a trade network between communist countries

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7
Q

what was comecon?

A

a plan for financial aid by the USSR to keep eastern countries on its side.

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8
Q

Who was batista?

what was life like under him?

A

the head of Cubans corrupt government that dealt with the US

bad mistreatment and common revolutions

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9
Q

Who was Fidel Castro?

when did Castro come into power?

A

The leader of the Cuban revolution and the new leader of Cuba

1959

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10
Q

How did Castros leadership better cubas relations with the USSR?

How did the US react to this?

A

The USSR offered loans and oil to help Cuba recover.
This made Cuba become a pro communist state.

by setting an embargo to cripple cuba

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11
Q

what did the bay of pigs consist of?

why was it defeated?

A

1500 CIA trained Cubans who protested Castro attempted to invade Cuba

as Kennedy withdrew air support, leaving the exiles exposed

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12
Q

What were 3 consequences of the Bay of pigs invasion?

A

The USSR got even closer with Cuba
Kennedy looked weak
Cuba wanted nuclear weapons placed there to deter the US

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13
Q

Name 3 reasons the USSR placed nuclear weapons on Cuba

A

to protect Cuba
To close the missile gap
Khruschev wanted to impress his government

missile gap is the fact the US could reach the USSR but not vice vera

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14
Q

How did the US react to Nuclear bases being built on Cuba?

A

Kennedy ordered a blockade of ships so no Nuclear weapons could get onto Cuba

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15
Q

How did Kruschev respond to the blockade?

how did Cuba react?

A

he ordered his ships to stop

Castro prepared his troops for invasion by the US

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16
Q

what was the prague spring?

how long did it last?

A

Czech people rose up in an attempt to gain control over their lives- trying to reform socialism

4 months

17
Q

What were 3 causes of the Prague spring?

A

weak economy
lack of personal freedom
idea that the US would support them

18
Q

who was Dubcek?

what were his intentions?

A

the Czech communist leader

loosen communist restrictions and allow more freedom

19
Q

what was the Brezhnev doctrine?

A

Breznev stated any eastern european who rejected communism would be forced even if it caused WW3

20
Q

who was Brezhnev?

A

Soviet leader who replaved Kruschev

21
Q

when was the Czech invasion?

A

august 1968

22
Q

How many troops were sent in the Czech invasion?

A

500,000

23
Q

What happed to Ducbek in the Czech invasion?

how replaced him?

A

he was arrested and sent to moscow

Husak

24
Q

what was operation Vittles?

how many supplies were landed per day?

A

in response to the berlin blockade, the allies flew in food, coal and neccesities

4600 tons

25
Q

What was the Warsaw pact?

when was it?

A

A military alliance between the soviet union and 7 satellite states.

1955

26
Q

What was NATO?

when was it made?

what was created in response?

A

a military alliance in the west

1949

The Warsaw Pact

27
Q

What was trizonia?

when?

A

the joining of France, Britain and America in Germany

1948

28
Q

What was the Berlin blockade?

Why?

A

Stalin blocked all routes between the allies and their sectors of Berlin.

in attempt to starve the allies out of Berlin

29
Q

how did trizonia threaten stalin?

A

as the standards of living improved so much in trizonia, it made stalin look weak.

30
Q

what are 3 consequences of the hungarian uprising?

A

the reputation of the us was damaged
the ussr was stronger than ever
the relationship between the east and west got worse

31
Q

why did the soviet union reinvade hungary?

when?

A

as Nagy (PM) tried to leave the Warsaw pact

1956

32
Q

What happened to Nagy after the Hungarian uprising?

A

he was arrested and hanged

33
Q

Why did Rakosi (Hungarian Pm before Nagy) fall from power?

A

as protests against communist rule resparked

34
Q

give 4 events which led to the collapse of the USA-USSR wartime alliance

A

Division of Germany unagreed (potsdam conference)
atomic bomb
novikov/ long telegrams
the creation of satellite states

35
Q

How did the cuban missile crisis end?

A

a deal was made, removing weapons from cuba (ussr) and weapons from turkey (usa)

36
Q

why was salt I important?

A

it was the first agreement limiting nuclear weapons between the ussr and usa

37
Q

why did the soviet union invade afghanistan?

A

the ussr did not want muslim fundimentalism spreading across its borders

38
Q

what did the carter doctrine state?

A

If any outside force invades the Persian Gulf, the US will use any force neccessary to protect its interests

39
Q

what are 2 consequences of the invasion of afghanistan?

A

carter doctrine
marked the end of detente

history (11 decks)

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