Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Russian History > The Civil War > Flashcards

The Civil War Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

Factors which allowed the bolsheviks to win (5)

A
  • Trotsky
  • unity and organisation
  • weakness of the whites
  • geographical factors
  • Lenin and war communism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What position was Trotsky appointed to in 1918?

A

Commissar for war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did Trotsky reintroduce to the red army? (3)

A
  • strict hierarchy
  • saluting
  • pay differentials
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who did Trotsky bring to be in charge of the armies?

A

1000s of tsarist officers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How did Trotsky do to ensure the loyalty of tsarist officers?

A
  • threatened to hold families hostage

* attached political commissars to report on actions of officers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did Trotsky end within the army?

A
  • soldiers committees

* election of officers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which areas did the bolsheviks control?

A

Central areas

  • Moscow
  • Petrograd
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why did the bolsheviks move the capital to Moscow?

A

It was the hub of the railway network

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did the bolsheviks have access to by controlling the central area?

A

The main Armament factories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did the bolsheviks having control of the armament factories mean?

A

The bolsheviks could carry on producing war materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What fell into the hands of the Bolsheviks?

A

Artillery, rifles and other military equipments of the old Russian army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The central area which the bolsheviks held was heavily populated. How did this help them win the war?

A

The could conscript large number to fight for them and hence out number the whites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who were the supporters of the whites?

A

Liberals, tsarists, nationalists, separatists, SRs and moderate socialists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who was in control of the southern volunteer army?

A

General Denikin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who was the leader of the Omsk government and where were they?

A

Admiral Kolchak

They had control in Siberia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How did geographical factors effect the whites?

A
  • they were separated
  • communications difficult
  • moving men and weapons hard
  • coordinating attacks hard
17
Q

How did the whites communicate with each other?

A

Officers on horseback

18
Q

Why were the whites un unified?

A

They were made of different groups with different aims and beliefs

19
Q

Why didn’t white generals work together?

A

They did not trust or like each other

20
Q

Who was responsible for organising the reds?

A

Trotsky

21
Q

What characteristics did Trotsky have which made him a good leader?

A
  • personally brave

* inspirational leader

22
Q

What was reinstated in the red army?

A

The death penalty

23
Q

What would happen if someone deserted the reds?

A

Machine gunned by there own side

24
Q

What were the characteristics of many white leaders?

A
  • cruel

* treated there men with contempt

25
Q

Who did the whites remind there soldiers of?

A

•the worst aspects of the Russian army and tsarist rule

26
Q

What happened to foreign supplied uniform and munitions in Kolchaks base?

A

Sold on the black market

27
Q

How did officers live in Omsk?

A

Lived in brothels in a haze of cocaine and vodka

28
Q

how did the cheka help the reds win the civil war (3)

A
  1. eliminated political opposition in communist controlled areas
  2. enforced discipline with the army
  3. seized grain
29
Q

how did war communism help the reds win the civil war?

A
  1. ensured high levels of industrial production and food production to feed workers and soldiers
  2. conscription introduced, either work in factory or fight in the army
  3. kept red army supplied
30
Q

What were the four main white armies and who did they each consist of?

A
  1. The omsk government (mainly rightists)
  2. Yudenich’s army in the north west
  3. The southern volunteer army (1000s of army officers as well as kadets and other liberals)
  4. the Komuch (committee of the consitutent assembly, mainly SRs)
31
Q

Who were the greens?

A

peasant armies, many of whom were deserters from other armies, some fought for the Bolsheviks and some against

32
Q

What did Trotsky become in 1918?

A

Commissar for war

Russian History (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions