The Civil Rights Movement 1954-1975 Flashcards
1
Q
The Civil Rights Movement
A
-Time when African Americans worked to receive the rights that they were promised during reconstruction that the Southern states took away.
2
Q
Civil Disobedience
A
- The act of purposely breaking an unjust law and openly lovingly accepting your punishment.
- Led by Martin Luther King and advocated about in his A letter from a Birmingham Jail.
3
Q
Brown v. Board of Ed of Topeka, Kansas
A
- A Supreme Court case that overturned Plessy v. ferguson and the “Separate but equal” is unconstitutional as “separate but equal is inherently unequal.
- Lawyers used 2 arguments, the psychological affects on children of segregation and the unfair commute of Linda Brown.
4
Q
Rosa Parks
A
- Refused to giver up her seat on the bus and started Montgomery Bus Boycott. Was an activist in the NAACP and was waiting for her opportunity to be arrested.
- Her arrest helped lead to the bus boycott and the Civil Rights Movement going national.
5
Q
Montgomery Bus Boycott
A
- After the arrest of Rosa Parks, the African Americans of Montgomery, Alabama boycotted the busses to demand integration of the busses.
- It went on for over a year, helped to integrate the busses and made Martin Luther King a national leader of the Movement.