The Civil Rights Movement 1954-1975 Flashcards

1
Q

The Civil Rights Movement

A

-Time when African Americans worked to receive the rights that they were promised during reconstruction that the Southern states took away.

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2
Q

Civil Disobedience

A
  • The act of purposely breaking an unjust law and openly lovingly accepting your punishment.
  • Led by Martin Luther King and advocated about in his A letter from a Birmingham Jail.
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3
Q

Brown v. Board of Ed of Topeka, Kansas

A
  • A Supreme Court case that overturned Plessy v. ferguson and the “Separate but equal” is unconstitutional as “separate but equal is inherently unequal.
  • Lawyers used 2 arguments, the psychological affects on children of segregation and the unfair commute of Linda Brown.
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4
Q

Rosa Parks

A
  • Refused to giver up her seat on the bus and started Montgomery Bus Boycott. Was an activist in the NAACP and was waiting for her opportunity to be arrested.
  • Her arrest helped lead to the bus boycott and the Civil Rights Movement going national.
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5
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A
  • After the arrest of Rosa Parks, the African Americans of Montgomery, Alabama boycotted the busses to demand integration of the busses.
  • It went on for over a year, helped to integrate the busses and made Martin Luther King a national leader of the Movement.
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