The CIA Triad Flashcards

Security+

1
Q

What does the CIA Triad stand for?

A

Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

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2
Q

What is the primary focus of confidentiality?

A

Prevent disclosure of information to unauthorized individuals or systems.

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3
Q

How is confidentiality commonly ensured?

A

Through encryption, access controls, and two-factor authentication.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of integrity in information security?

A

To ensure that messages cannot be modified without detection.

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5
Q

Name a method used to verify data integrity.

A

Hashing or digital signatures.

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6
Q

What does availability ensure in a system?

A

Information is accessible to authorized users when needed.

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7
Q

What is redundancy in the context of availability?

A

Building services that ensure constant availability.

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8
Q

Define fault tolerance.

A

A system’s ability to continue operating even when a failure occurs.

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9
Q

What role does patching play in security?

A

It helps close security holes and maintain system stability.

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10
Q

What is non-repudiation?

A

Proof of integrity that can be asserted to be genuine.

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