Change Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is a common way to make a change in IT?

A

Upgrade software, patch an application, change firewall configuration, modify switch ports.

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2
Q

What is one of the most common risks in the enterprise regarding change?

A

Changes occur very frequently.

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3
Q

Why are changes often overlooked or ignored?

A

People may not feel the immediate impact until it’s too late.

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4
Q

What should be included in clear change management policies?

A

Frequency, duration, installation process, rollback procedures.

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5
Q

Why can implementing change be extremely difficult?

A

It’s hard to change corporate culture.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of a formal change approval process?

A

To avoid downtime, confusion, and mistakes.

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7
Q

What is the first step in a typical change approval process?

A

Complete the request forms.

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8
Q

What must be determined after completing the request forms in the approval process?

A

The purpose of the change.

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9
Q

What should be identified in the change approval process?

A

The scope of the change.

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10
Q

Why is it important to analyze the risk associated with a change?

A

To understand potential impacts and avoid negative outcomes.

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11
Q

Who typically gets approval from the change control board?

A

The individual or team responsible for the change request.

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12
Q

What does the owner of a change manage?

A

The overall process and ensures adherence to procedures.

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13
Q

Who usually handles the actual change in a process?

A

The IT department.

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14
Q

Why is it important to identify stakeholders in change management?

A

They are impacted by the change and may provide valuable input.

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15
Q

What can happen when a single change affects multiple departments?

A

It can complicate the change management process significantly.

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16
Q

How should risk values be categorized during impact analysis?

A

High, medium, low.

17
Q

What risks might arise from not making a change?

A

Security vulnerabilities, application unavailability, unexpected downtime.

18
Q

What is a sandbox testing environment?

A

A safe space to test changes without affecting production systems.

19
Q

What should be confirmed before making a change in production?

A

The backout plan.

20
Q

Why is it essential to have a backout plan?

A

To revert changes if something goes wrong.

21
Q

What is a crucial consideration when planning a maintenance window?

A

The timing of the change to minimize impact on operations.

22
Q

Why might overnight changes be preferable?

A

They minimize impact on production during business hours.

23
Q

What should be available on the Intranet regarding change management?

A

Well-documented standard operating procedures.

24
Q

How should changes to the change management process be handled?

A

They should be reflected in the standard operating procedures as a living document.