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The Church Flashcards

1
Q

What is the altar used for

A

Represents religious sacrifices and offerings, it holds the items for holly communion and is the most important part in a church

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2
Q

Whats the tabernacle used for

A

a fixed, locked box in which the Eucharist (consecrated communion hosts) is stored as part of the “reserved sacrament” rite

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3
Q

What is the lecturn used for

A

A special stand for bible readers/priests to stand on

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4
Q

What is the (baptismal) font used for

A

holds water for baptisms.

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5
Q

What are pews used for

A

A bench used to seat the congregation or choir

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6
Q

What are pulpits

A

A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church, they have more re,igious connotationes then a lecturn which is primarily used for holding books

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7
Q

What is the sanctuary in a church

A

the area around the altar is called the sanctuary; it is also considered holy because of the belief in the physical presence of God in the Eucharist, both during the Mass and in the church tabernacle at other times.

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8
Q

What are purple robes used for

A

Preperation like advent or lent

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9
Q

What are gold yellow or white robes used for

A

A time of celebration like easter and christmas

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10
Q

What are red robes for

A

For times of the holy spirit, or to remember the death of a matyr or saint

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11
Q

What are green robes used for

A

Green is the normal colour

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12
Q

When does the liturigial year begin

A

Fist sunday of advent

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13
Q

When does the liturgical year begin

A

Last sunday of ordinary time (saturday after christ the king)

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14
Q

Order of priest robes

A

Purple - advent - december
Gold/white/yellow - christmas - 25th december
Green - ordinary time - febuary
Purple - lent - march
Red - triduum - april
White - easter - april/march
Green - normal - june - november

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15
Q

What is the greeting

A

When the congregation are welcomed

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16
Q

What is the penitential rite

A

People say sorry for there sins and ask for fogivness

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17
Q

Liturgy of the word

A

Reading from either
- the gospel
- Old testiment
- new testiment
- homily
- biding prayers
- creed

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18
Q

What is the offertry

A

Gifts of bread and wine are brought to the alter

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19
Q

What is the eucharistic prayer

A

The bread and wine become the body and blood of jesus

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20
Q

What is the sign of peace

A

A gesture of goodwill to eachother

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21
Q

What is the communion

A

The body and blood of christ are recieved

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22
Q

What is the blessing and dismisal

A

The people are sent out to spread the good news

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23
Q

What are the orders of the mass

A

The greeting
Penitential rite
The liturgy of the word
Offertry
Eucharistic prayer
Sign of peace
Blessing and dissmisal

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24
Q

What are the different demoninations

A

Roman catholic
Orthodox
Prodestant
Quaker
Baptist

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25
Q

What do catholics believe

A

The bible is the word of god, they follow the teachings of the 12 apostles, pope francis is the head of the church

26
Q

What do orthodoxs blieve

A

Made of up a number of self governing churches, the leader is called the patriach of constantinople

27
Q

What do prodestants believe

A

The bible is the word of god, they allow remarrige, the head of the church is the king and leader is the archbishop

28
Q

What do quakers believe

A

Believe in no fighting, the bible is an inspirational book, no leaders, worship in simple rooms

29
Q

What do baptists believe

A

The bible is the only source of authority, every church runs individualy, people should be baptised older

30
Q

Whats the paschal triduum

A

Final 3 days of lent
Holy thursdya, good friday and hoky saturday

31
Q

Steps of ordination

A

Bishop lays hand on head and says ordination prayer
Chalice and paten given to new priest
Priest anointed with chrism
Promises to obay the bishop and care for gods people

32
Q

What happenes when cardinals elect a pope

A

Dean of the collage of cardinals announces habemaus papam (we have a pope)

33
Q

What are papal encyclicals

A

a letter to help everyone’s better understand of how to apply the teachings of Sacred Scripture and Catholic Tradition in their lives (especially in light of a particular issue).

34
Q

What does fratelli tutti and laudato si teach

A

Fratelli tutti - It proposes fraternity and social friendship
Laudato si - to protect our comon home the earth

35
Q

What does fratelli tutti and laudato si teach

A

Fratelli tutti - It proposes fraternity and social friendship
Laudato si - to protect our comon home the earth

36
Q

3 stages of becoming a saint

A

Servant of god, venerable, blessed,
Saint

37
Q

What are the 7 sacraments

A

Baptist, eucharist, confirmation, reconsilliation, anointing of sick, marrige, holly orders

38
Q

What wre the sacrements used foe

A

Baptism - cleansing the soul
Reconsiliation - asking fkr fogivenes and confessing sins
Conformation - outpouring of the hoky soirit
Hoky orders - becoming priest
Marrige - marrige
Anoitning of sick

39
Q

Whats adopption

A

Adoption is the process where a child who cannot be brought up with their biological
family become full, permanent and legal members of a new family.

40
Q

Whats fostering

A

Foster care is when a child goes to live with another family for a while, because their
family can’t are not able to look after them

41
Q

Whats living in care

A

Living in care is living with someone looking after you, Sometimes it’s because their parents can’t look after them properly or it’s unsafe at home and it’s decided that it’s better for children to live somewhere else. Some reasons for a child being taken into care include abuse, neglect, family breakdown or a parent or child’s illness or disability. It can also happen if a child’s parent has to go into hospital or dies. This is not a permenamt thing

42
Q

Whats the care system

A

When the council or local authority decide it’s better for children to be away from their
parents for a while, it’s known as living in care.

43
Q

When does a priest wear pink

A

Sunday of advent and lent

44
Q

Order of christian year

A

Advent, christmas, epiphamy, lent, holy week, good friday, easter, ascension, whitesun(pentagost), trinity

45
Q

Names of the pope

A

Servant of serents of god, bishop of rome, holy father, vicar lf christ

46
Q

What biological gender

A

Assigned at birth

47
Q

Gender itentity

A

How you identify

48
Q

Trans people

A

Gender identity is different from birth

49
Q

What does my man the pope bruv tink bout gayz

A

Critisised laws that criminalise homosexuality as ‘unjust’ saying god loves all his children, calling on bishops who support these laws to welcome LGBTQ+ into the church

50
Q

Whats dysphoria

A

The deep sense of unease and distress that ocurs when your biological gender dosent match your identity

51
Q

Whats gender dysphoria

A

The deep sense of unease and distress that ocurs when your biological gender dosent match your identity

52
Q

What are the different thpes kf dysphoria

A

Physical - when you dont feel like your body matches you

Social - feel akward and distressed in socisl situations and kight be misgendered

Mental - worries about transforming from one gender to another

53
Q

Whats breast ironing

A

The process of massging a females breasts in order to prevent furthere development, this is done usually for religious perposes to to prevent rape

54
Q

Whats FMG (god bless their souls)

A

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the act of cutting some
or all of a female person’s external genitals, for reasons which
are not medical. It is also sometimes referred to as female circumcision

55
Q

Why is FMG done

A

It is considered to be a tradition which promotes modesty and what is considered to be ‘appropriate’ sexual behaviour in women. It is supposed to put women off having sex, so that they don’t have sex before marriage and only have sex with one person (their husband). It is sometimes also considered to be a sign of religious faith, or a symbol of passing into adulthood. FGM is often carried out by women on younger girls.

56
Q

What are the type of abuses

A

Physical - voilence or suttle harrassment (toutchint girls)
Emotional - the way you feel
Phycological - the way you think
Financial - econimic control
Sexual - pressure into sex, blackmail, rape
Cyber - constant messages, grroming, posting images without consent, insisting

57
Q

Benifits of arranged marriges

A

You know other intentions
Share same values and beliefs and are a definate match
Dont have to suffer dating
Get alot of support and guidance
Continues traditions
Preserve wealths of families

58
Q

Benifits lf arranged marrige

A

You know intentions of others
Definate match
Dont have to suffer dating
Share values and beliefs
Support wnd guidance from family
Preserve family weakth
Comrinues traditions

59
Q

3 types of FGM

A

Infibulation
Excersion
Clitoridectomy

60
Q

What is Clitoridectomy

A

Clitoridectomy is where part or all of the clitoris is removed.

61
Q

What is excsion

A

Excision is where part or all of the female person’s clitoris and the lips surrounding
vagina are removed. The outer lips may or may not be removed.

62
Q

What is infibulation FGM

A

Infibulation is the most severe type of FGM. This is where the female person’s outer lips and clitoris are removed, and her genitals are stitched up so that she cannot have sex, or cannot get any pleasure from having sex. A small opening is left, so that the girl can still go to the toilet and have her period. If a woman who has undergone this kind of FGM gets pregnant, her genitals then have to be unstitched to allow her to give birth. Her genitals are then sewn back up again after she has given birth.

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