The Church Flashcards

1
Q

What is the altar used for

A

Represents religious sacrifices and offerings, it holds the items for holly communion and is the most important part in a church

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2
Q

Whats the tabernacle used for

A

a fixed, locked box in which the Eucharist (consecrated communion hosts) is stored as part of the “reserved sacrament” rite

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3
Q

What is the lecturn used for

A

A special stand for bible readers/priests to stand on

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4
Q

What is the (baptismal) font used for

A

holds water for baptisms.

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5
Q

What are pews used for

A

A bench used to seat the congregation or choir

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6
Q

What are pulpits

A

A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church, they have more re,igious connotationes then a lecturn which is primarily used for holding books

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7
Q

What is the sanctuary in a church

A

the area around the altar is called the sanctuary; it is also considered holy because of the belief in the physical presence of God in the Eucharist, both during the Mass and in the church tabernacle at other times.

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8
Q

What are purple robes used for

A

Preperation like advent or lent

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9
Q

What are gold yellow or white robes used for

A

A time of celebration like easter and christmas

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10
Q

What are red robes for

A

For times of the holy spirit, or to remember the death of a matyr or saint

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11
Q

What are green robes used for

A

Green is the normal colour

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12
Q

When does the liturigial year begin

A

Fist sunday of advent

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13
Q

When does the liturgical year begin

A

Last sunday of ordinary time (saturday after christ the king)

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14
Q

Order of priest robes

A

Purple - advent - december
Gold/white/yellow - christmas - 25th december
Green - ordinary time - febuary
Purple - lent - march
Red - triduum - april
White - easter - april/march
Green - normal - june - november

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15
Q

What is the greeting

A

When the congregation are welcomed

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16
Q

What is the penitential rite

A

People say sorry for there sins and ask for fogivness

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17
Q

Liturgy of the word

A

Reading from either
- the gospel
- Old testiment
- new testiment
- homily
- biding prayers
- creed

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18
Q

What is the offertry

A

Gifts of bread and wine are brought to the alter

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19
Q

What is the eucharistic prayer

A

The bread and wine become the body and blood of jesus

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20
Q

What is the sign of peace

A

A gesture of goodwill to eachother

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21
Q

What is the communion

A

The body and blood of christ are recieved

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22
Q

What is the blessing and dismisal

A

The people are sent out to spread the good news

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23
Q

What are the orders of the mass

A

The greeting
Penitential rite
The liturgy of the word
Offertry
Eucharistic prayer
Sign of peace
Blessing and dissmisal

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24
Q

What are the different demoninations

A

Roman catholic
Orthodox
Prodestant
Quaker
Baptist

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25
What do catholics believe
The bible is the word of god, they follow the teachings of the 12 apostles, pope francis is the head of the church
26
What do orthodoxs blieve
Made of up a number of self governing churches, the leader is called the patriach of constantinople
27
What do prodestants believe
The bible is the word of god, they allow remarrige, the head of the church is the king and leader is the archbishop
28
What do quakers believe
Believe in no fighting, the bible is an inspirational book, no leaders, worship in simple rooms
29
What do baptists believe
The bible is the only source of authority, every church runs individualy, people should be baptised older
30
Whats the paschal triduum
Final 3 days of lent Holy thursdya, good friday and hoky saturday
31
Steps of ordination
Bishop lays hand on head and says ordination prayer Chalice and paten given to new priest Priest anointed with chrism Promises to obay the bishop and care for gods people
32
What happenes when cardinals elect a pope
Dean of the collage of cardinals announces habemaus papam (we have a pope)
33
What are papal encyclicals
a letter to help everyone's better understand of how to apply the teachings of Sacred Scripture and Catholic Tradition in their lives (especially in light of a particular issue).
34
What does fratelli tutti and laudato si teach
Fratelli tutti - It proposes fraternity and social friendship Laudato si - to protect our comon home the earth
35
What does fratelli tutti and laudato si teach
Fratelli tutti - It proposes fraternity and social friendship Laudato si - to protect our comon home the earth
36
3 stages of becoming a saint
Servant of god, venerable, blessed, Saint
37
What are the 7 sacraments
Baptist, eucharist, confirmation, reconsilliation, anointing of sick, marrige, holly orders
38
What wre the sacrements used foe
Baptism - cleansing the soul Reconsiliation - asking fkr fogivenes and confessing sins Conformation - outpouring of the hoky soirit Hoky orders - becoming priest Marrige - marrige Anoitning of sick
39
Whats adopption
Adoption is the process where a child who cannot be brought up with their biological family become full, permanent and legal members of a new family.
40
Whats fostering
Foster care is when a child goes to live with another family for a while, because their family can't are not able to look after them
41
Whats living in care
Living in care is living with someone looking after you, Sometimes it's because their parents can't look after them properly or it's unsafe at home and it's decided that it's better for children to live somewhere else. Some reasons for a child being taken into care include abuse, neglect, family breakdown or a parent or child's illness or disability. It can also happen if a child's parent has to go into hospital or dies. This is not a permenamt thing
42
Whats the care system
When the council or local authority decide it's better for children to be away from their parents for a while, it's known as living in care.
43
When does a priest wear pink
Sunday of advent and lent
44
Order of christian year
Advent, christmas, epiphamy, lent, holy week, good friday, easter, ascension, whitesun(pentagost), trinity
45
Names of the pope
Servant of serents of god, bishop of rome, holy father, vicar lf christ
46
What biological gender
Assigned at birth
47
Gender itentity
How you identify
48
Trans people
Gender identity is different from birth
49
What does my man the pope bruv tink bout gayz
Critisised laws that criminalise homosexuality as 'unjust' saying god loves all his children, calling on bishops who support these laws to welcome LGBTQ+ into the church
50
Whats dysphoria
The deep sense of unease and distress that ocurs when your biological gender dosent match your identity
51
Whats gender dysphoria
The deep sense of unease and distress that ocurs when your biological gender dosent match your identity
52
What are the different thpes kf dysphoria
Physical - when you dont feel like your body matches you Social - feel akward and distressed in socisl situations and kight be misgendered Mental - worries about transforming from one gender to another
53
Whats breast ironing
The process of massging a females breasts in order to prevent furthere development, this is done usually for religious perposes to to prevent rape
54
Whats FMG (god bless their souls)
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the act of cutting some or all of a female person’s external genitals, for reasons which are not medical. It is also sometimes referred to as female circumcision
55
Why is FMG done
It is considered to be a tradition which promotes modesty and what is considered to be ‘appropriate’ sexual behaviour in women. It is supposed to put women off having sex, so that they don’t have sex before marriage and only have sex with one person (their husband). It is sometimes also considered to be a sign of religious faith, or a symbol of passing into adulthood. FGM is often carried out by women on younger girls.
56
What are the type of abuses
Physical - voilence or suttle harrassment (toutchint girls) Emotional - the way you feel Phycological - the way you think Financial - econimic control Sexual - pressure into sex, blackmail, rape Cyber - constant messages, grroming, posting images without consent, insisting
57
Benifits of arranged marriges
You know other intentions Share same values and beliefs and are a definate match Dont have to suffer dating Get alot of support and guidance Continues traditions Preserve wealths of families
58
Benifits lf arranged marrige
You know intentions of others Definate match Dont have to suffer dating Share values and beliefs Support wnd guidance from family Preserve family weakth Comrinues traditions
59
3 types of FGM
Infibulation Excersion Clitoridectomy
60
What is Clitoridectomy
Clitoridectomy is where part or all of the clitoris is removed.
61
What is excsion
Excision is where part or all of the female person’s clitoris and the lips surrounding vagina are removed. The outer lips may or may not be removed.
62
What is infibulation FGM
Infibulation is the most severe type of FGM. This is where the female person’s outer lips and clitoris are removed, and her genitals are stitched up so that she cannot have sex, or cannot get any pleasure from having sex. A small opening is left, so that the girl can still go to the toilet and have her period. If a woman who has undergone this kind of FGM gets pregnant, her genitals then have to be unstitched to allow her to give birth. Her genitals are then sewn back up again after she has given birth.