The Chosen Flashcards

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1
Q

Orthodox definition

A

Adjective: Accepting and closely following the traditional beliefs and customs of a religion

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2
Q

Talmud definition and details

A

Definition: Noun. The important religious text for the Jewish that helps to guide them with standards and customs
Details: Explains and applies Torah scriptures. Contains the teachings of thousands of rabbis and is the basis for Jewish law

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3
Q

Define Hasidic

A

Adjective. Refers to a member of one of the Jewish subgroups devoted to strict observance of the ritual law and celebration of the divine presence inside everything

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4
Q

Yiddish definition and fact

A

Definition: One type of language spoken by Jews before the Holocaust. Originally a German dialect with words from Hebrew. Spoken by Jews in Central and Eastern Europe

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5
Q

Earlocks definitions

A

1st definition: Noun. A curl of hair hanging in front of the ear
Other definition: Hair that Hasidic Jewish men let grow out in front of the ear

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6
Q

Define Shabbat

A

Noun. Refers to the 7th day of the Jewish week that is dedicated to rest and abstention from work

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7
Q

What are 2 other words for a Skullcap?

A

Yarmulke and Kippah

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8
Q

Skullcap definition

A

Noun. A small, simple, and round cap that fits on top of the head and is worn especially by Jewish men and Catholic clergymen

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9
Q

What is the plural form of Apikorsm?

A

Apikoros

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10
Q

Define Apikorsm

A

Noun. A Jewish person who is not fully committed and/or is a skeptic of Jewish traditions, customs, and overall religious beliefs

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11
Q

Define Abba

A

A term of endearment a Jewish child might use when speaking to their father, a more intimate word than father. (kinda like “daddy”)

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12
Q

Define Rabbi

A

Noun. A man trained to lead a Jewish congregation and perform its ceremonies

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13
Q

Define the Torah

A

Noun. A Jewish scroll that contains the first 5 books of the Old testament, also called the Pentateuch. The most important and sacred book to the Jewish community

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14
Q

Define Messiah

A

The savior of the Jews that they were and still are waiting for. A king who will be sent by God to save the Jews

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15
Q

Define Tzitzit

A

Noun. The name for specially knitted ritual tassels or fringes commonly worn by Jews as a part if their traditional clothing

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16
Q

Define tzaddik

A

Noun. A guru-like figure that has given his whole life to study the Torah and to practice the commandments; the spiritual leader of the modern Hasidic community

17
Q

Define The Commandments

A

Noun. Refers to the 613 laws that God gave to the Jews

18
Q

Define Goy/ goyim

A

Noun. A word that Jews use to describe a person who is a gentile, or non-jew

19
Q

Define I’chaim

A

Noun. A drinking toast used when wishing the best for a person

20
Q

Define Synagogue

A

Noun. A house of worship for members of the Jewish religion to congregate and practice religious customs

21
Q

Define Zionism

A

Noun. An international movement that originally had the goal of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine. Today, it seeks to support the country of Israel

22
Q

Define Yeshiva

A

Noun. A Jewish religious school that focuses study on traditional Jewish texts like the Talmud and the Torah

23
Q

Define Nu

A

A word that is used in speech to express expectation of an answer or action; generally requires an answer such as “So?”, “What’s up?”, or “Huh?”. Doesn’t have one single definition, it’s kind of abstract