The characteristics of different family structures.

Question 1

What are the 6 types of families?

Answer 1

1. Nuclear family - Two parents who are co-parenting. This includes someone who identified as LGBT
2. Single parent family
3. Extended family - other members of the family involved in raising the child along with the parents
4. Foster family - this is temporary
5. Adoptive family - this is permanent
6. Blended family or stepfamily - made up of a combination of two separate families, meaning one or both parents have children from previous relationships and now live together.

Question 2

What are the 6 different parenting styles and their characteristics?

Answer 2

1. Authoritarian - Emphasis on obedience, control and following roles without explanation. Children may not be involved in any discussion or compromise.
2. Permissive - Few rules or expectations. Parents are likely to have a relaxed approach and children have more freedom.
3. Authoritative - Clear rules and boundaries, the reasons for which are explained to children. Parents will listen to children and consider their views.
4. Instinctive - Strongly influenced by instinct or reacting to the parents own upbringing.
5. Uninvolved - Lack of responsiveness, can lead to neglect.
6. Helicopter - A helicopter parent is heavily involved in every aspect of their child’s life. This can be frustrating for the child and in the long term will limit their independence.

Question 3

Why is it important to be sensitive to different parenting styles and different family contexts?

Answer 3

Greater awareness helps to

Value and respect families - partnership working is only possible if it’s built on trust and understanding which ensures effective communication and the exchange of information which is essential in supporting children

Contributes to inclusion in planning and provision - being able to listen to parents and develop a relationship with them will support practitioners in planning for each child’s needs.

Gives understanding of behavioural context - a close working partnerships will help practitioners understand a child’s circumstance hence the reasons for their behaviour

Give understanding of developmental delay - parents spend the most time with their child and may be the first to notice concerns around developmental delay

Informs strategies to support behaviour and development - knowing about an individual child will help practitioners when developing strategies to support their behaviour and development.

Ensures fair and inclusive practice - This is vital to ensure there is no form of discrimination when working with a child and their family