The Calling Of The First Crusade Flashcards
What happened in the Byz succession crisis ?
1071 Romanus IV captured blinded then killed
Replaced by Michael VII Doukas
1078 he was deposed by Nikephoros III
1081 Alexios takes the throne
When was the Sultanate of Rum named?
1077
How did Alexios bribe the HRE to protect himself ?
360 000 gold coins to attack the Pope
What deaths occurred in 1092:
What was 2094?
Malik Shah and his chief adviser - power vacuum
“Year of the death of Caliphs and commanders” hillenbrand
When did Alexios send letters to warlords and ambassadors to the Pope at Piacenza?
When had the empire already asked and been rejected ?
1095
1074
When did UII call the crusade ?
27th November 1095
Who went in the crusade for political reasons ?
Hugh of Vermandois because of his brother
Bohemond to get land
Robert of Normandy because his brother sent him away
2 and 3 sons
Example of religious reasons for crusading (3):
Godfrey took monks and religious advisers
5-6 tines kinghts anual wage
Raymond of Toulouse sold all his land