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Crusades > Establishment Of The Crusader States > Flashcards

Establishment Of The Crusader States Flashcards

1
Q

What was Godfreys title ?

A

Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre

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2
Q

Who did Baldwin beat in claiming king of Jerusalem ?

A

Daimbert of Pisa

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3
Q

Firs generation crusader castles: years:
Where:
How many built/conquered

A

1099 to 1115
Conquered Muslim villages and cities
25

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4
Q

2nd generation castles - years :
Where?
For:
Why were so many built?

A

1115 to 1169
Rural and remote areas
For admin and agricultural production

Relative calm and wealth

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5
Q

3rd generation castles
Where were they built
How were they differently

A

In areas under Muslim threat

Highly fortified capable of sieges

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6
Q

Castle built in 1104

A

Raymond of Toulouse- mount Pilgrim outside tripoli

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7
Q

Castle taken in 1110

A

Krak de Chevaliers by Tancred

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8
Q

1111 castle to isolate a city

A

After failing to capture Tyre Tancred builds castles at Toron and Scandelion the isolate the city

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9
Q

Why was the castle at Montreal built by who ?

A

BI to control teams Levantine traffic

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10
Q

During the reign of BII and Fulk which castles were built to hem in the Egyptians at Ascalon?

A

Chastel hernault, Ibelin, Blanchegarde and Bethgibelin

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11
Q

Who built Kerak for what ?

A

Fulk to supervise pilgrim and trade routes

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12
Q

1101 Baldwin captures (3) with who’s help ?

A

Haifa Arsuf and Caesarea

Genoese and Pisan in return for trading privileges

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13
Q

Ports captured: 1103 and 1104 by?

A

Latakia then Acre with the Genoese

Baldwin I

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14
Q

What two were captured in 1109?

A

Port of Beirut and City of Tripoli

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15
Q

1120s BII recaptured:

A

Losses on the Summaq plateau

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16
Q

Captured on 1124 with Venetians:

A

Tyre

17
Q

1125-6 BII was successful at : (4)

A

Azaz Zardana Raphania and Antioch

18
Q 
Battles won: who vs who + any coalition 
1101
1105 (2)
1113
1115
A

Baldwin vs Fatimids at 1st Battle of Ramla
Baldwin vs Fatimids 3rd battle of ramla
Trancred vs Ridwan of Aleppo at Vattke of Artah and wins
Maudud of Mosul and Tug of Damascus vs Baldwin at Antioch but inconclusive
Prince Roger of Antioch BII of edessa Tug and IlGhazi, later Pons and Baldwin vs Sultans army under Busurq of Hamadan. Prince roger won on his own at the battle of Sarmin

19
Q

Orders
When were the templars established?
Which castles did the templates have? From the 1130s

A

1119
Castle of Baghras in Antioch
Rights to Safad in Galilee and Gaza in Palestine

20
Q

Orders

Which castles did the hospitallers get?

A

Krak de Chev

1136 Fulk gives them bethgibelin

21
Q

One example of muslims and franks working together…

A

1114 BI concluded a treaty with Tuh

22
Q

What happens with Sigurd?

A

Arrives in 1109 and takes Sidon in 1110

23
Q

What happened in 1122?

A

The Venetian crusade left with 70 ships and 15000 men

Received a third of Tyre captured in 1124

24
Q

Fulk- 1129, 1131, 1143

A

Marries Baldwin 2s daughter melisende
They become king and queen
He does

25
Q

What isn’t won in 1101?

A

Ascalon by BI

26
Q

Two lost battles before 1105:

A

1102 2nd Battle of Ramla 20,000 vs 200 knights

1104 Bohemond defeated at the Battle of Harran resulting in loss of other towns like Latakia

27
Q

1119 Battle:
Who vs who?
Who died?

A

Battle of the Field of Blood
Roger of Salerno and il ghazi
Roger and most of his army

28
Q 
Baldwin fails to capture .... in 1125
He fails at .... too in 1129
Edessa lost in ... to ...
City of Edessa destroyed in ...
Second crusade in ... fails to capture Damascus
A 
Aleppo
Damascus 
Zenghi in 1144
1146
1148
29
Q

1104 who deserts ?

A

Behemond leaves the holy land with most of its wealth … Tancred takes over Antioch

30
Q

1108 issues with Byzantium:

A

Having rallied Europeans against Alexios at Durazzo Bohemond is forced to sign the treaty of Devol making Antioch a fiefdom

31
Q

1109 power issues ..:

A

William of Jordan and Bertrands power struggle

32
Q

1134 ruling issues

A

Fulk is forced to give Melisende more power and their marriage heels

33
Q

1137 army of Byz under who did what ?

A

Emperor John II marched to force Antiochene suzerainty… little gains made

Crusades (8 decks)

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