Between The 2nd And 3rd Flashcards

1
Q

When did Baldwin III become sole ruler?

A

1153

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2
Q

When and how did B3 take Ascalon?

A

1153 8 month siege

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3
Q

What happened during Ascalon siege with Nur?

A

He took Damascus in 1154

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4
Q

When did Nur suffer serious illness and when did he go to Mecca ?

A

1157,59,61

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5
Q

What did he sponsor in Aleppo in 1169?

A

A minbar with jihad inscription

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6
Q

What caused an alliance (year?) between B3 and Manuel?

What was the agreement and so what happened ?

A

Reynald went on a pillaging campaign in Byz Cyprus with the king of Armenia … 1158 allied against him and fought him off
B3 would not interfere in return for help against Nur - Antioch now a vassal of Byz

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7
Q

What happened in 1159 with Aleppo?

A

Manuel agreed not to attack in return for a truce of peace which only Reynald broke

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8
Q

1st invasion of Egypt:
Year?
Why did Amalric go?
Why did he retreat ?

A

1164
Shawar called for help against Shirkuh
Nur attacked Antioch and captured the leaders = forced his retreat

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9
Q

2nd invasion of Egypt:
Year
Why did Amalric go?
What was the success ?

A

1167
Shawar was threatened by Shirkuh in the lands again
Won at Alexandria and put a Frankish garrison in Cairo and got protection money of 100,000 gold dinars a year - a Christian protectorate

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10
Q
3rd invasion of Egypt:
Year 
Why ?
What did Shawar do?
Where did it end against who?
A

1168
Wanted to defeat Fatimids so organised an attack with Constantinople
Ask Nur for help
Shirkuh arrived with the Damascene army and defeated them at Bilbais

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11
Q

What happened to leadership of Egypt after the 3rd invasion ?

A

Shirkuh killed Shawar and died two months later leaving Saladin in charge

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12
Q
4th invasion of Egypt:
Year 
Who 
Attacked where ?
Why did they go home ?
A

1169
Amalric and Manuel
Damietta
When the rains came due to to mistrust

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13
Q

Why did the 5th Invasion fail in which year ?

A

Amalric died of dysentery when he arrived at Alexandria with his army and the king of Sicily … he didn’t do well and was defeated
1174

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14
Q

When did Nur die?? The same year as who?

A

1174

Amalric

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15
Q

When did Saladin take Damascus?

A

1174 after Nur died

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16
Q

When did Saladin take Mosul and Aleppo? What did the sultan then name him?

A

1176, over lord of Syria and Egypt

17
Q

When did Saladin fall seriously ill?

A

1176 and 1185