The budget Flashcards

1
Q

When does the COM submit its draft budget to Council and EP?

A

Based on the MFF and the budget guidelines for the coming year, the European Commission prepares the draft budget and submits it by 1 September to the Council and the European Parliament.

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2
Q

When does the Council adopts its position?

A

Council first adopts its position on the draft budget by 1 October (including amendments).

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3
Q

When does the EP adopts its position?

A

position of the Parliament follows within 42 days (also including eventual amendments).

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4
Q

What happens if COuncil and EP diverge?

A

position of the Parliament follows within 42 days (also including eventual amendments).

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5
Q

Difference between committent and payments?

A

commitment is a reservation of appropriations to cover for subsequent expenses.

appropriations covering expenditure due in the current year, arising from legal commitments entered in the current year and/or earlier years.

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6
Q

What is the reste à liquider (RAL)?

A

the sum of commitments agreed but that have not yet turned into payments.

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7
Q

Can the budget be amended?

A

In the event of unavoidable, exceptional or unforeseen circumstances yes following the same general rules?

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8
Q

What legal procedure for budget?

A

The European Parliament shares with the Council the power to adopt entire annual budget through a special legislative procedure..

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9
Q

Who exercises budgetary control?

A

The European Parliament and the Court of Auditors exercise external budgetary control.

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10
Q

Whow discharges the COM from the budget?

A

The EP:
On the basis of Council recommendation, the Court of Auditors’ annual report and the Commission’s replies to any specific questions raised by MEPs

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11
Q

Which committee prepares the EP’s budget desisoin

A

Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT).

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12
Q

EU budget for 2020

A

€155.4 billion in payments

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13
Q

Share of CAP in 2020 budget

A

37%

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14
Q

Share of Cohesion in 2020 budget

A

34%

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15
Q

Share of administrative costs

A

6%

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16
Q

Total EU expenditure 2021-2027

A

MFF: €1.074 trillion
NextGenEU: 750 bn.

17
Q

Maturity of EU Bonds

A

he maturity of the newly issued bonds will vary from 3 to 30 years.

18
Q

Resources of EU

A

GNI contributions, VAT levy, tariffs:

New: Carbon boarder tax, digital levy, EU-ETS (by 2023)

19
Q

CAP for VAT contributions

A

VAT bases of each country are then capped at 50% of each country’s Gross National Income (GNI) base