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Cast I > Final_Master_Blaster > Flashcards

Final_Master_Blaster Flashcards

1
Q

Infringement what is the basis?

A

if MS does not fully transpose the provisions of directives, or doesn’t rectify the suspected violation of EU law

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2
Q

What are the 5 steps?

A

1) letter of formal notice
2) Reasoned opinion
3) COM brings to CoJ
4) COM may ask for penalities
5) If break -> MS must comply

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3
Q

Reply deadlines in infringement procedure

A

2 months

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4
Q

When do financial penalities happen in the infringement procedure?

A

When referring to the court for the second time, the Commission proposes that the court impose financial penalties

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5
Q

History of EP

A

1958 ECSC Common Assembly was expanded to cover all three communities -> ‘European Parliamentary Assembly

1970: Budgetary power via T o Luxembourg and own resources
1975: discharge to the COM (for budget)
1992: Co-decision introduced
1997: Extension to more areas
2007: OLP for agriculture, justice, security

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6
Q

History of CoA

A

1975: Est.
1993: EU Institution

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7
Q

History of ECB

A

1990: Stage 1: ECU, free capital movement
1994: Stage2: Coordination, European Monetary Institute
1999: Stage 3; EMU Euro as book, SGP
2002: Bank notes+coins

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8
Q

History of Council

A

1952 Treaty of Paris
1958: Multiple councils
1965/7: Merger treaty

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9
Q

History of European Council

A

1974: Paris summit of December 1974
1992: formal status
1996: 4x meetings per year
2004: All meetings in Brussels
2009: First Permanent President
2009: Institution

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10
Q

History of COM

A

High Authority for the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) (1951)
Merger Treaty of 8 April 1965

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11
Q

History of CJEU

A

est. 1952 in Luxembourg
Shared court in Communities
2009: Renamed and two courts

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12
Q

Composition and appointment of EP

A

705 MEP 5 years
Pres: 2 1/2 by absolute majority
14 VP, 5 Quaestors, 7 Groups

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13
Q

Composition and appointment of CoA

A

1 per MS
proposed by MS, appointed by Council after consultation of EP
6year renewable
Pres: 3 years renewable by members

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14
Q

Composition and appointment of ECB

A

Exec Board: Appointed by EA MS at European Council for 8 non-renewable years by QMV, after consulting Gov Council and EP

Governing Council: Exec board + EA CB governors
Quorum 2/3

General Council: Exec Board + All CB Governors

Supervisory Board: Chair (5 years), VC 4 ECB, representatives of MS rotating

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15
Q

Composition of Council

A

General Affairs Council (GAC);
Foreign Affairs Council (FAC);
Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN);
Justice and Home Affairs Council (JHA);

Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council (EPSCO);
Competitiveness Council (COMPET);
Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council (TTE);
Agriculture and Fisheries Council (AGRIFISH);
Environment Council (ENV);
Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Council (EYCS).

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16
Q

Rotating presidency Trio in 2019, 2020H1

A

Romania January-June 2019
Finland July-December 2019
Croatia January-June 2020

17
Q

Rotating presidency Trio in 2020H2 2021

A

Germany July-December 2020
Portugal January-June 2021
Slovenia July-December 2021

18
Q

Rotating presidency Trio in 2022, 2023H1

A

France January-June 2022
Czech Republic July-December 2022
Sweden January-June 2023

19
Q

Appointment of COM Pres

A

European Council by QMV proposes taking into account the results of the European elections;

EP elects by a majority of its component Members

20
Q

Appointment of COM

A

Council, acting by qualified majority and by common accord with the President-elect

Parliament elects or rejects the Commission-designate by a majority of the votes cast.

European Council appoints the Commission by qualified majority.

21
Q

Yellow card and orange card thresholds

A

Yellow: threshold of 1/3 (1/4 freedom, security and justice)

Orange: simple majority of the votes of national Parliaments (28 out of 54)

22
Q

Procedure of ex-ante warning (yellow/orange)

A

NP: weeks to provide reasoned opinion
COM maintain, amend or withdraw the proposal. an justification

ORange: publishes the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union.

23
Q

Rules of Council and EP in orange card procedure

A

If a simple majority of members of the European Parliament or 55% of Council members find that the proposal breaches the principle of subsidiarity, the proposal will not be given further consideration.

24
Q

OLP proecdure

A

COM proposal
Uo to 2 readings
Conciliation committee
Third reading

25
Q

SLP I: The Council, acting by qualified majority after consulting the European Parliament

A

bery few!
non-discrimination and citizenship: Art. 23;
a European research and technological development area - specific programmes: Art. 182 (4);
the most remote regions:

26
Q

SLP II: The Council, acting unanimously, after consulting the European Parliament and, if appropriate, another institution and/or Committee

A

judicial cooperation in criminal matters (European Public Prosecutor’s Office): Art. 86 (1);
the European Parliament (uniform electoral procedure): Art. 223 (1);
the general and final provisions of the Treaty: Art. 352 (1).

27
Q

SLP annual budget

A

European Commission draws up a draft budget 1 Sep
Council position 1 Oct
European Parliament may approve or amend (by a majority of its Members) 42 days

28
Q

MFF procedure

A

Council shall act unanimously

after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament, which shall be given by a majority of its component members.

29
Q

SLP The Council, acting unanimously, after consulting the European Parliament

A

Lots of fiscal details:

judicial cooperation in civil matters - family law: Art. 81 (3);
police cooperation: Art. 87 (3) and 89;
tax provisions: Art. 113;
approximation of laws: Art. 115;
language arrangements for European intellectual property rights: Art. 118;
economic policy (excessive deficits): Art. 126 (14);
monetary policy (other tasks of the European Central Bank): Art. 127 (6);
economic policy (excessive deficits): Art. 153 (2);
environment (especially fiscal measures): Art. 192 (2);
energy (measures primarily of a fiscal nature): Art. 194 (3);
association of overseas countries and territories: Art. 203;

30
Q

Accession decision

A

COM opinion
EP consent by a majority of its Members
Council unanimous approval

accession treaty is signed by the applicant state and the Member States

31
Q

EP groups

A

Group of the European People’s Party (Christian Democrats)
Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament
Renew Europe Group
Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
Identity and Democracy Group
European Conservatives and Reformists Group
The Left group in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL

32
Q

The six executive agencies

A

Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA);
European Research Council Executive Agency (ERCEA);
Consumers, Health, Agriculture and Food Executive Agency (CHAFEA);
Research Executive Agency (REA);
The Innovative & Networks Executive Agency (INEA).

33
Q

Decentralised agencies: adopting individual decisions

A

Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO) - Anvers
European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) - Alicante
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) - Cologne
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) - Helsinki
Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) - Ljuljana
European Banking Authority (EBA) - PAirs
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) Paris

34
Q

Decentralised agencies: providing direct assistance

A

European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), Lisbob
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parama
European Union Agency for Railways, Valenciennes
European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam,
Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC), Riga
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA), Frankfurt
Single Resolution Board (SRB)

35
Q

Decentralised agencies: operational activities:

A

European GNSS Agency (GSA), Pargue
European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX), Warsaw
The European Union’s Judicial Cooperation Unit (EUROJUST), The Hague
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement (CEPOL), Budapest
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation Training (EUROPOL), The Hague
European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA), Vigo
European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice (eu-LISA), Talinn

36
Q

Decentralised agencies: gathering, analysing and forwarding o

A

European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop), Thessaloniki
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (EUROFOUND), Dublin,
European Environment Agency (EEA), Copenhagen
European Training Foundation (ETF), Turin
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Lisbon
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA), Bilbao
European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA), Herakilion.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), Vienna
European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), Vilnius
European Asylum Support Office (EASO), Valetta

37
Q

Common Security and Defense Policy:

A

European Defense Agency (EDA), Brussels/
European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS), PAris
European Union Satellite Centre (EUSC), Tera…

Cast I (23 decks)

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