'The Boom' - General Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘the boom’ refer to?

A

The period of dynamic economic growth in America after WWI

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2
Q

What happened to most businesses during the 1920s?

A

The grew more quickly than ever before

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3
Q

Why did the price of consumer goods decrease?

A

Businesses were finding ways to produce goods more cheaply and quickly.

As a result, they could reduce the price of their goods.

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4
Q

Give 3 examples of goods which were sold during the 1920s?

A
  1. Millions of fridges
  2. Millions of cars
  3. Hundreds of millions of nylon stockings
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5
Q

Where did many Americans buy houses?

A

In the suburbs of cities

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6
Q

With more money to spare, what did Americans spend money on?

A

Leisure activities e.g. cinema, radio, music, sport

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7
Q

As a result of the increased spending on leisure activities, what happened to these industries?

A

They boomed

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8
Q

What happened to business profits during this period?

A

They increased significantly

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9
Q

What happened to general confidence of businessmen and ordinary people?

A

It increased significantly

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10
Q

Why did it matter that the confidence of businessmen and ordinary people increased?

A

It meant they were more willing to take risks

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11
Q

What did many people do with their spare money?

A

Invested it in the stock market

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12
Q

What happened to the price of stocks and shares during this time?

A

They went up and up

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13
Q

What did the government build lots of during the 1920s?

A

Roads - more than ever before

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14
Q

What were more homes supplied with than ever before?

A

Gas and electricity

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15
Q

What seemed to symbolise the nation’s confidence?

A

The building of huge skyscrapers in cities

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16
Q

How did America’s position after WWI compare to that of other nations?

A

Favourably.

Britain, France and Germany had all been left exhausted by the war.

The USA was reinvigorated.

17
Q

What was America’s world position in 1900?

A

Strong. It was one of the leading industrial countries (along with Germany and Britain)

18
Q

In 1900, America was one of the leading producers of…

A

COST-E

  1. Coal
  2. Oil
  3. Steel
  4. Textiles
  5. Engineering products
19
Q

Why did being a leading producer of the COST-E good help the USA? (COST-E = coal, oil, steel, textiles, engineering products)

A

It gave America a firm foundation for economic growth