Factors behind the boom: the car Flashcards

1
Q

What was the most important of the booming industries?

A

The motorcar (or automobile) industry

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2
Q

Who were the first cars build by?

A

Blacksmith and other skilled craftsmen

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3
Q

How long did the first cars take to build?

A

A long time AND they were very expensive

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4
Q

In 1900, how many cars were made?

A

4,000

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5
Q

Who revolutionised the car industry?

A

Henry Ford

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6
Q

When did Henry Ford establish the first moving production line?

A

In 1913.

A year before the start of WWI

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7
Q

Where did Henry Ford establish his first moving production line?

A

In Detroit, Michigan

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8
Q

In which part of the country is Michigan located?

A

The midwest (which became famed for car production)

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9
Q

How did Ford’s production line work?

A

Each worker had one or two small tasks to complete as the car went past him

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10
Q

What was the most famous Ford model?

A

The Model T. More

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11
Q

How many Model T. Mores were produced between 1908 and 1925?

A

15 million

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12
Q

By 1927, how quickly were the Model T. Mores coming off the production line?

A

One every ten seconds

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13
Q

In 1929, how many cars were made?

A

4.8 million

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14
Q

In 1925, how much did an average car costs?

A

$290

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15
Q

Was $290 affordable for the average American?

A

Yes. It was about three months’ wages for an American factory worker.

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16
Q

By the end of the 1920s, what had the car industry become?

A

America’s biggest industry (in terms of $ rather than number of people employed)

17
Q

Approximately how many workers did the car industry employ directly?

A

Hundreds of thousands

18
Q

Why did the car industry help create and sustain more jobs indirectly?

A

It kept workers in other industries employed

e.g. glass, leather, steel and rubber were all needed to build a car

19
Q

What percentage of US glass production did cars use up during the 1920s?

A

75% (3/4)

20
Q

What did the car industry also create?

A

A need for roads - and therefore a need for a huge army of labourers to build roads across the USA

21
Q

In the 1920s, which was the biggest employer in the USA?

A

The road construction industry

22
Q

How did car ownership compare with Britain by 1929?

A

Favourably.

In the USA, 1 in 5 Americans owned a car.

That number was 1 in 43 in Britain.

23
Q

How many Russians owned a car in the 1920s?

A

1 in 7000

24
Q

What did the car facilitate in terms of housing?

A

It made it possible to buy a house in the suburbs

25
Q

Why did being able to buy a house in the suburbs matter for the economy?

A

It boosted the house-building industry

26
Q

What smaller businesses did the car help stimulate?

A
  • Advertising billboards (next to roads)
  • Petrol stations
  • Holiday resorts (within the US)
  • Motels (motorway hotels)
27
Q

Approximately how many people did the car industry directly employ?

A

500,000 (half a million)