Factors behind the boom: Industrial strength Flashcards

1
Q

How many people lived in the USA in 1923?

A

123 million (today: approx. 330 million)

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2
Q

Where did most of the population live?

A

In towns in cities (i.e. not farms)

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3
Q

What natural benefits did America have?

A

It was rich in natural (raw) resources (e.g. oil, coal, iron)

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4
Q

Where did those Americans who lived in cities tend to work?

A
  1. Industry (turning raw goods into a product)

2. Commerce (buying and selling of goods)

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5
Q

Why did many Americans choose to work in industry or commerce?

A

These jobs generally paid higher wages than farming

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6
Q

Why did it matter that people in towns and cities had more money?

A

It meant they could buy goods from other parts of America.

This meant most US companies had no need to export outside the USA.

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7
Q

Did US companies have to import many raw materials?

A

Some did, but MOST had the access to the raw materials they needed from inside the USA

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8
Q

By 1914, what did the USA lead the world in?

A

Most industries

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9
Q

What did the USA lead the world in producing?

A

Oil

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10
Q

The USA had huge ____ , ______ and ______ industries

A

Steel, coal, textiles

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11
Q

Which 4 NEW technologies did the USA lead the world in?

A
  1. Motor cars
  2. Electrical lighting
  3. Telephones
  4. Film industry
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12
Q

By 1914, where were many managers beginning to sell their goods to?

A

Europe, Latin America, and the Far East

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13
Q

Why was American agriculture envied?

A

It was the MOST efficient AND productive in the world

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