The Bony Skull Flashcards

1
Q

the skull is divided into which three parts?

A
  1. neurocranium
  2. viscerocranium (facial skull)
  3. mandible (lower jaw)
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2
Q

the common type of joint seen between most bones in the skull is the?

A

fibrous joint, known as sutures

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3
Q

which part of the skull bone houses red marrow?

A

spongy bone (diploe)

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4
Q

label the bones of the skull and external auditory meatus

A
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5
Q

the sagittal suture lies between which bones?

A

left and right parietal bones

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6
Q

the coronal suture lies between which bones?

A

frontal and two parietal bones

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7
Q

the lamboid suture lies between which bones?

A

occipital and two parietal bones

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8
Q

which fontanelle closes first?

A

posterior fontanelle

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9
Q

label the bones of the facial skeleton

A
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10
Q

which bone(s) is the mastoid process a part of?

A

posterior part of temporal bone

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11
Q

which bone(s) is the zygomatic arch a part of?

A

zygomatic process and temporal process of zygomatic bone

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12
Q

which bone(s) is the styloid process a part of?

A

inferior part of temporal bone

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13
Q

which bone makes up most of the floor of the middle cranial fossa?

A

sphenoid bone

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14
Q

label this sphenoid bone

A
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15
Q

which important structure lies within the pituitary (hypophyseal) fossa?

A

pituitary gland

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16
Q

label this skull

A

A = palatine bone
B = occipital condyles
C = styloid process
D = pterygoid plates of the sphenoid bone

17
Q

name two structures that pass through the foramen magnum

A
  1. medulla/spinal cord (can vary in different people)
  2. right and left vertebral arteries
18
Q

label the ear ossicles

A
19
Q

where does the scalp extend to anteriorly, posteriorly and laterally?

A

anteriorly > eyebrows
posteriorly > superior nuchal lines
laterally > superior temporal line

20
Q

what type of joint is present between the zygomatic arch?

A

fibrous joint