The Body systems Flashcards

0
Q

This is made up of a group of similar cells

A

Tissue

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1
Q

What is the smallest unit of structure and living things

A

Cells

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2
Q

Different tissue working together to do a special job

A

Organ

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3
Q

Many organs together

A

Organ system

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4
Q

Living that carries out its own life activities

A

Organism

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5
Q

What system removes waste

A

Excretory system

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6
Q

Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients

A

Digestive system

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7
Q

Allows the body to move

A

Muscular system

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8
Q

Heart wall = ____________

A

Cardiac

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9
Q

The hollow muscles are lined with…

A

Smooth muscle

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10
Q

Muscles that cover the bone are called……

A

Striated muscled

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11
Q

Example of a flexor muscle

A

Biceps

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12
Q

The medical mane for the scull is

A

Cranium

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13
Q

The is the medical name for the knee

A

Patella

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14
Q

The hardest part of the bone is

A

Compact

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15
Q

Muscles are connected to bones by

A

Tendons

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16
Q

Muscles contract to make a sloppy soup

A

Stomach

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17
Q

By chemical reaction nutrient pass throughout the lining into the blood

A

Small intestines

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18
Q

Blood flows throughout this organ carrying nutrients vitamins minerals

A

Liver

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19
Q

This organ has bile

A

Gull bladder

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20
Q

This part of he brain helps us keep our balance

A

Cerebrum

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21
Q

Something to which u react is called

A

Stimulus

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22
Q

Tendons are _______ tissues

A

Connective

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23
Q

Another name for the knee cap

A

Patella

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24
Blood flows through this organ carrying nutrients, vitamins, and minerals
Liver
25
Controls the body's functions and senses the environment outside the body
Nervous system
26
Helps protect the body from diseases and infection
Immune system
27
Leftovers, such as water and minerals, are absorbed into the blood through the lining of this organ
Large intestine
28
Uses blood to bring nutrients and oxygen to cells in the body
Circulatory system
29
The hip is what kind of joint?
Ball and socket
30
muscles are said to ______ when they become larger or longer
Expand
31
_____is added in the mouth to make food moist and slippery
Saliva
32
The muscles in thus organ contract to mash the food into a sloppy soup
Stomach
33
An organ is made of different ______ working together to do a specific job
Tissues
34
Heart wall are composed of _______ muscles
Cardiac
35
Carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges are found in the ______
Hands
36
Blood does not pass though this organ, but enzymes are added from here
Pancreas
37
______ _________ is made of many organs working together to do a specific job
Organ system
38
Nerve and blood vessels are found in the part called _______ bone
Spongy
39
_______ are attached to upper vertebrae an in front to the sternum
Ribs
40
____ muscles line organs that are hollow, such as stomach
Stomach
41
Regular______ makes muscles including those of the heart become stronger
Exercise
42
Breaks down and absorbs nutrients
Digestive
43
Takes oxygen into the body and releases carbon dioxide
Respiratory
44
The stomach is an example of an _______
Organ
45
Vessels that carry to or from the lungs are called _________
Pulmonary
46
The _____ releases waste for the body
Urthra
47
The body has 31 pairs of _________ nerves
Spinal
48
A_______ is something to which you react
Stimulus
49
What element does the live give off
Nitrogen
50
The immune system is made up of a network of _____ blood cells
White
51
_________In the skin excrete liquid in the form of perspiration
Pores
52
What is the largest and main artery of the circulatory system
Aorta
53
The ______ helps us keep our balance and have muscles control
Cerebellum
54
The membranes surrounding the lungs and diaphragm are the ________
Pleura
55
What vessels move blood away from the heart
Arteries
56
The liver changes proteins into ________ acids
Amino
57
The ___ connects the kidney and bladder
Ureters
58
According to the immune video the castle wall represents what organ
Skin
59
What are the tiny hairs in the nostril called
Cilia
60
Name the blood vessels that carry blood it and from the upper and lower parts of the body
Vena cava
61
The autonomic system controls ______ body functions such as breathing
Involuntary
62
What is the other name for the windpipe?
Trachea
63
What keeps the blood flowing back into a chamber of the heart?
Valves
64
Muscles make up about _______ of your body weight
Half
65
The other name for the skull is the ______.
Cranium
66
The largest section of the brain is the ________.
Cerebrum
67
The principle function of excretion if preformed by the ________.
Kidney
68
Where is blood manufactured?
Bone marrow
69
Air cavities called _______ are in the head.
Sinuses
70
What are the four main parts of the circulatory system?
Heart, arteries, veins, capillaries