Evolution Flashcards

0
Q

Chemical evolution is

A

Life started from chemicals mixing together to make a cell

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1
Q

List the sequence of creation

A

D1: light
D2: separated sky and sea
D3: separated sea from land (after their kind, beginning of life)
D4: sun, moon, stars
D5: sea creatures and birds
D6: land animals/ man (special life) life is in the blood

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2
Q

What are proteins jobs

A

Make energy, clean cell, more jobs

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3
Q

Cells are made of thousands of what?

A

Proteins

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4
Q

Ameno acids are

A

Part of proteins that make chains

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5
Q

Amino acids need what to turn into proteins

A

Precise arrangements

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6
Q

What is the language of life

A

The assembly instructions for amino acids

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7
Q

If there is no self replication there’s no what

A

No cell

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8
Q

When amino acids have rights organizations they rollup into what

A

A 3-D object

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9
Q

What is good science

A

Observation of the facts

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10
Q

What does genetic variation mean

A

Variety within kind

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11
Q

The popular understanding of what is taken to mean Variety within kind however what really means is mutation, errors, mistakes

A

Microevolution

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12
Q

What is microevolution

A
Change over time 
genetic variation 
microevolution 
macro evolution 
microevolution is not genetic variation
 and unfortunate name 
micro random mistakes 
a case study the fruit fly 
a quote by evolutionist and a genetist
A conclusion on the fruit fly
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13
Q

What is an example of macro evolution

A

Nonliving matter evolves into a living cell which evolves into an invertebrate which evolves into a fish which evolves into the amphibian which evolves into a reptile which involve to birds and mammals which the mammal evolves into humans

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14
Q

What is an example of a false start or bad science

A

Apeman: piltdown man

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15
Q

Evolution is currently being defined to mean what

A

Change over time

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16
Q

What is natural selection

A
The ability to adapt to the environment 
survival of the fittest 
only works with existing phenotypes 
develop from existing genotypes 
can't  generating new information  
macroevolution requires new information
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17
Q

Bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics

A

Previously lost characteristics

Resistance already existed

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18
Q

What did Charles Darwin do

A

He observed isolated population of fitches

certain genetic variation evolution

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19
Q

Microevolution is not what

A

Genetic variation

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20
Q

A type of bird with different sizes and shapes of beaks being example of

A

Macro evolution

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21
Q

Eyes have blank rod and blank cones

A

Ten million rods and 6 million cones

22
Q

Rods have a high rate of what and must replace themselves every seven days

A

Metabolism

23
Q

Eyes can perform 10 billion what per second

A

Calculations

24
What is thermodynamics
Study of heat ,movement and energy
25
What is energy
The measure of the system's ability to do work
26
Energy is required to do what
Work
27
Evolution is what
An upward movement in order and complexity
28
What is the first law of thermodynamics
Matter and energy can neither be created nor destroyed. all matter and energy in the universe is being conserved
29
According to evolution where did the original matter and energy come from
Faith
30
What is the second law of thermodynamics also referred to
The law of increasing entropy
31
What is the second law of thermodynamics
Energy goes from state of usable energy to a state of less useable energy for doing working in isolated system
32
What does the second law of thermodynamics also state
Entropy of the entire universe always increases
33
What is entropy
A measure of the unavailability of a systems energy to do work
34
What are the three types of systems
Open, closed, isolated
35
Does the definition of evolution apply to all types of evolution
No evolution plus change
36
Does this definition apply to microevolution
No every change that takes place isn't major
37
Mutations don't produce what
New evolution
38
Give three examples of genetic variation
Dogs cats people
39
Did microevolution lead to Macroevolution
No
40
A type of bird with different sizes and shapes of beaks is an example of
Genetic variation
41
Can natural selection cause one kind to becoming a new species
No it works only in existing information
42
Natural selection mean Two things
Survival of the fittest and the ability to adapt to the environment
43
Give one reason why mutations are not a valid argument for how life evolved
There is no known mutation that caused an increase in definition
44
What is an example of a cow changing into whale overtime
Macro evolution
45
What is an example of a seven foot person and a five foot person
Genetic variation
46
What is an example of a random mutation in DNA
Genetic variation
47
In order for macro evolution to occur what must be added to DNA
Information
48
Hypothesis is a
An unverified scientific explanation
49
What does heat measure
The molecular velocity within a system
50
Hot always flows to
Cold
51
What is equilibrium
When all molecules in the system are moving at the same velocity
52
What is the difference between an open system and it isolated system
Open: exchange both matter and energy within surroundings Isolated: cannot exchange matter or energy with surroundings
53
How does the second law of thermodynamics relate to chemical evolution
Describe flow of energy in nature. how did cells organized themselves with less usable energy