Acids And Bases Flashcards
Sulfur dioxide plus nitrogen dioxide equals what
Acid rain
Acids and bases are…..
Corrosive some conduct electricity they react together-neutralize they can produce salt and water are used for cleaning analytical chemistry form electrolytes in solution Can cause color change of indicator
What is Arrhenius’ theory
Acids release H plus ions
bases release OH plus ions
didn’t fully explain behavior
Hydrogen Atoms share one electron with what
With electronegative atoms
hydrogen minus electron is
Proton
What is the Lowry-Bronsted theory
Acids donate protons
bases except protons
Low pH has
High concentration
High pH has
Low concentration
PH scale ranges from
0 to 14
Strong acids have
Low pH
Strong bases have
Hi Ph
What is Waters number on the pH scale
PH 7
What does one color mean on indicators
Acidic
What does different color mean On an indicator
Basic/alkaline
What are some examples of indicators
Liquid
litmus paper strips
presence of acid/base
Graded color changes
Product formed that H plus what
Acceptor
Conjugate acid can donate what
H plus
More ionization means what
Greater conducting
Stronger the acid or what
Base
Product formed from H plus what
Donor
Conjugate base can accept what
H plus donator
Strong acid readily gives what
H plus
Strong base readily except what
H plus
Strong acid means
Weak conjugate bases