Acids And Bases Flashcards
Sulfur dioxide plus nitrogen dioxide equals what
Acid rain
Acids and bases are…..
Corrosive some conduct electricity they react together-neutralize they can produce salt and water are used for cleaning analytical chemistry form electrolytes in solution Can cause color change of indicator
What is Arrhenius’ theory
Acids release H plus ions
bases release OH plus ions
didn’t fully explain behavior
Hydrogen Atoms share one electron with what
With electronegative atoms
hydrogen minus electron is
Proton
What is the Lowry-Bronsted theory
Acids donate protons
bases except protons
Low pH has
High concentration
High pH has
Low concentration
PH scale ranges from
0 to 14
Strong acids have
Low pH
Strong bases have
Hi Ph
What is Waters number on the pH scale
PH 7
What does one color mean on indicators
Acidic
What does different color mean On an indicator
Basic/alkaline
What are some examples of indicators
Liquid
litmus paper strips
presence of acid/base
Graded color changes
Product formed that H plus what
Acceptor
Conjugate acid can donate what
H plus
More ionization means what
Greater conducting
Stronger the acid or what
Base
Product formed from H plus what
Donor
Conjugate base can accept what
H plus donator
Strong acid readily gives what
H plus
Strong base readily except what
H plus
Strong acid means
Weak conjugate bases
Weak acids means
Strong conjugate bases
What is not a reason that compounds are considered pure substances
They can be separated by physical methods
Elements that form mixtures keep what
Their original properties
Colloids have the properties of solutions and
Suspensions