Acids And Bases Flashcards

0
Q

Sulfur dioxide plus nitrogen dioxide equals what

A

Acid rain

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1
Q

Acids and bases are…..

A
Corrosive 
some conduct electricity 
they react together-neutralize  
they can produce salt and water 
are used for cleaning  
analytical chemistry
 form electrolytes in solution
Can cause color change of indicator
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2
Q

What is Arrhenius’ theory

A

Acids release H plus ions
bases release OH plus ions
didn’t fully explain behavior

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3
Q

Hydrogen Atoms share one electron with what

A

With electronegative atoms

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4
Q

hydrogen minus electron is

A

Proton

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5
Q

What is the Lowry-Bronsted theory

A

Acids donate protons

bases except protons

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6
Q

Low pH has

A

High concentration

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7
Q

High pH has

A

Low concentration

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8
Q

PH scale ranges from

A

0 to 14

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9
Q

Strong acids have

A

Low pH

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10
Q

Strong bases have

A

Hi Ph

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11
Q

What is Waters number on the pH scale

A

PH 7

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12
Q

What does one color mean on indicators

A

Acidic

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13
Q

What does different color mean On an indicator

A

Basic/alkaline

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14
Q

What are some examples of indicators

A

Liquid
litmus paper strips
presence of acid/base
Graded color changes

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15
Q

Product formed that H plus what

A

Acceptor

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16
Q

Conjugate acid can donate what

A

H plus

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17
Q

More ionization means what

A

Greater conducting

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18
Q

Stronger the acid or what

A

Base

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19
Q

Product formed from H plus what

A

Donor

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20
Q

Conjugate base can accept what

A

H plus donator

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21
Q

Strong acid readily gives what

A

H plus

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22
Q

Strong base readily except what

A

H plus

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23
Q

Strong acid means

A

Weak conjugate bases

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24
Weak acids means
Strong conjugate bases
25
What is not a reason that compounds are considered pure substances
They can be separated by physical methods
26
Elements that form mixtures keep what
Their original properties
27
Colloids have the properties of solutions and
Suspensions
28
A solution is
Particles of two or more substances evenly distributed among two or more substances
29
Compound used by plants in photosynthesis is
Carbon dioxide
30
Table salt is
Sodium chloride
31
Cows milk is a
Base
32
Oven cleaner is a
Acid
33
Base soloutions have a high concentration of
OH-
34
Borax is a
Base
35
The chemical reaction between an acid and a base that results in both substances losing their distinctive properties
Neutralization reaction
36
Household ammonia is an
Acid
37
__________ ph value indicates a stronger base
Higher
38
Q:The particles in both solution and a collide
A:D. Can pass through a finer filter
39
Q:when element form mixture the keep their _____ ______
A:original properties
40
Q:a collide has the properties of a solution and ___________
A: suspensions
41
Q:particle of two or more substances distributed evenly among each other form a(n)_________
A:solution
42
Q:process that separates mixtures based on the boiling point of the components
A:distillation
43
Q:a mixture of liquids can be seep rated by __________
A:distillation
44
Q:Potting soil is a mixture of_____________?
A:solids
45
Q:amount of a given substance is a given quality of a mixture, solution, or ore
A:concentration
46
Q:mixture consisting if tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions.
A:colloids
47
•What is the most acidic pH
B:3
48
What is the pH of a strong alkali
3
49
Which of the following best matches "are electrolytes"
C:both acids and bases
50
In a reaction of an acid and a base, the pH changes to a value that is closer to _____
Neutral or 7 •
51
Litmus papers turn red to blue in the presence of a _________.
Base •
52
Which of the following best matches " after reactions from salt to water"
C:both acids and bases
53
Bases have pH from_____-______
7-14
54
•which of the following best follows matched FEELS SOAPY, SLIPPERY
B:base •
55
a material that has the property of changing color in the presence of an acid of a base.
Indicator
56
a substance that can donate hydrogen ions
Acids
57
A substance that can accept hydrogen ions
Base
58
•Aqueous solutions is any solution where _________ is the solvent
Water, H2O
59
Lower pH indicates a _______ acid
Higher/stronger
60
Which of the following best matches taste sour
A:acid
61
Acid solution contains height concentration of _________
H+ ions
62
An ionic compound that forms metal atom or a positive radical replaces the hydrogen of an acid is _________.
Salt
63
Acids donate ________ when mixed with bases.
Protons
64
Lemon juice is
Acid
65
A mixture in which particles of the material are dispersed throughout a liquid or gas but are large enough that they settle out is called and what
Suspension
66
What Is a mixture in which the particles are dispersed throughout but not heavy enough to settle out
Colloid
67
What are some examples of colloids
Milk, mayonnaise, stick deodorants, gelatin, and whip cream
68
Instant coffee that is placed in hot water is an example of a
Solute
69
Calcium carbonate is a
Compound
70
a milkshake is a
Suspension
71
And aluminum plate is a
Elements