The Body Flashcards
Supine
Lying face up
Palma ceiling/sky
Prone
Lying face down
Palms face floor/ground
Parasagittal plane
Divides the body into unequal left and right parts
Midsagittal plane
Divides body into equal left and right parts
Frontal or coronal plane
Divides body or organ into anterior and posterior portions
Transverse plane
Divides body or organ into superior and inferior portions
Oblique plane
Divides the body or organ at an angle
Anterior or ventral
Front
Posterior or dorsal
Back
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Medial
Towards midline of body
Lateral
Away from midline of body
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment
Distal
Further away from point of attachment
Superficial
Towards the outside of the body surface
Deep
Towards the inside of a body away from surface
Dorsal body cavity
Includes cranial cavity and vertebral cavity. Contains the brain and spinal cord
Ventral body cavity
Thoracic cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity.
Thoracic cavity
Pleural cavity- Lungs
Mediastinum(Space between lungs)- Esophagus, heart, trachea
Abdominopelvic cavity
Abdominal cavity-contains organs of Abdomen
Pelvic cavity-contains organs of urinary bladder, urethra and reproductive organs
Diaphragm
Separates the thoracic cavity from a Abdominopelvic cavity
Visceral
Touches the surface organ. Membrane closest to Organ
Parietal
Does not touch the surface of organ. Outer membrane of Organ
Membranes around the lungs
Visceral pleura parietal pleura and plural cavity
Membranes around the heart
Visceral pericardium parietal pericardium pericardial cavity
Membranes around organs of abdomen
Visceral peritoneum parietal peritoneum
Peritoneal cavity
Organ system up defense
Immune system
Organ system of protection support and movement
Integumentary system-protection
Skeletal system-support
Muscular system-movement
Organ system of Internal communication and integration
Nervous system-Brain and spinal cord
Endocrine system-hormones
Organ system of fluid transport
Circulatory system-heart and blood
Lymphatic system
Organ system of input and output
Respiratory system
Urinary system
Digestive system
Organ system of reproduction
Reproductive system