Ch1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of structure

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2
Q

Physiology

A

The study of function

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3
Q

Dissection

A

Careful cutting and separation of tissues

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4
Q

Cadaver

A

Dead body

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5
Q

Palpation

A

Feeling structure with fingertips

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6
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to body sounds

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7
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping on body and listening for abnormal sounds

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8
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Viewable with the naked eye

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9
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Structures too small to view with naked eye

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10
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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11
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissue

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12
Q

Neurophysiology

A

Physiology of nervous system

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13
Q

Endocrinology

A

Phonology of hormones

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14
Q

Comparative anatomy

A

The study of different species to solve human problems

Surgery and new drugs

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15
Q

Anatomical variation

A

Text books give impression that we are all the same internally and externally. no one is the same internally or externally

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16
Q

Metabolism

A

A chemical reaction in the body

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17
Q

Anabolism

A

Taking simpler substances into complex substances

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18
Q

Catabolism

A

Complex substances into simpler substances

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19
Q

Excretion

A

Removal of waste from cell or body

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20
Q

Stimulus

A

Change in the environment of an organism that causes a reaction

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21
Q

Homeostasis

A

Dynamic equilibrium. Loss of homeostasis may lead to disease or death

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22
Q

Characteristics of life

A

Cellular composition organization metabolism excretion responsiveness movement homeostasis growth reproduction

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23
Q

Growth

A

Increase in size of body part or organism

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24
Q

Reproduction

A

Producing copies of organism

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25
Q

Negative feedback

A

Body senses change, body counters change

26
Q

Body too hot

A

Sweating and vasodilation at surface

27
Q

Body too cold

A

Shivering and vasoconstriction at surface

28
Q

Receptor

A

Structure that since his change

29
Q

Integrating (control) center

A

Brain

30
Q

Effector

A

Structure that carries out response

31
Q

Positive feedback

A

Self amplifying cycle.
Change leads to greater change in same direction.
Contractions and blood clotting

32
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of structure

33
Q

Physiology

A

The study of function

34
Q

Dissection

A

Careful cutting and separation of tissues

35
Q

Cadaver

A

Dead body

36
Q

Palpation

A

Feeling structure with fingertips

37
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to body sounds

38
Q

Percussion

A

Tapping on body and listening for abnormal sounds

39
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Viewable with the naked eye

40
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Structures too small to view with naked eye

41
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

42
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissue

43
Q

Neurophysiology

A

Physiology of nervous system

44
Q

Endocrinology

A

Phonology of hormones

45
Q

Comparative anatomy

A

The study of different species to solve human problems

Surgery and new drugs

46
Q

Anatomical variation

A

Text books give impression that we are all the same internally and externally. no one is the same internally or externally

47
Q

Metabolism

A

A chemical reaction in the body

48
Q

Anabolism

A

Taking simpler substances into complex substances

49
Q

Catabolism

A

Complex substances into simpler substances

50
Q

Excretion

A

Removal of waste from cell or body

51
Q

Stimulus

A

Change in the environment of an organism that causes a reaction

52
Q

Homeostasis

A

Dynamic equilibrium. Loss of homeostasis may lead to disease or death

53
Q

Characteristics of life

A

Cellular composition organization metabolism excretion responsiveness movement homeostasis growth reproduction

54
Q

Growth

A

Increase in size of body part or organism

55
Q

Reproduction

A

Producing copies of organism

56
Q

Negative feedback

A

Body senses change, body counters change

57
Q

Body too hot

A

Sweating and vasodilation at surface

58
Q

Body too cold

A

Shivering and vasoconstriction at surface

59
Q

Receptor

A

Structure that since his change

60
Q

Integrating (control) center

A

Brain

61
Q

Effector

A

Structure that carries out response

62
Q

Positive feedback

A

Self amplifying cycle.
Change leads to greater change in same direction.
Contractions and blood clotting