the blood Flashcards

0
Q

hemolysis

A

the rupture (breaking apart) of red blood cells

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1
Q

hemostasis

A

the three step process for stopping blood loss

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2
Q

calcium

A

ion necessary for clotting blood

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3
Q

glucose

A

the main nutrient carried in plasma

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4
Q

fibrinogen

A

a clotting factor found as a protein in the plasma that is converted to fibrin

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5
Q

prothrombin

A

clotting factor that is converted to thrombin by prothombinase

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6
Q

leukopenia

A

low white blood cell count

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7
Q

liquid connective

A

the blood is this kind of tissue

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8
Q

lysosomes

A

organelles that make up granules in granulocytes

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9
Q

hemophilia

A

inherited disease involving the lack of clotting factor viii

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10
Q

agglutination

A

clumping of red blood cells

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11
Q

myelogenous leukemia

A

a type of cancer resulting from mutations in the myeloid cells in the red bone marrow

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12
Q

macrophages

A

when they mature, monocytes become _____ and go out into the cells to scavenge for foreign invaders

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13
Q

autologous

A

your own blood given and set aside for your own needs

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14
Q

RhoGam

A

blood given to Rh negative mothers

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15
Q

hematocrit

A

procedure that measures the % of packed red blood cells in whole blood

16
Q

fibrin

A

the tiny fibers that are formed at the end of the clotting process that finally seal a wound

17
Q

5

A

number of liters of blood in an average adult male

18
Q

agranulocytes

A

leukocytes with no obvious granules in the cytoplasm

19
Q

4

A

number of iron groups in a hemoglobin molecule

20
Q

hematopoietic stem cell

A

cell found in red bone marrow that produces all other types bod blood cells

21
Q

anticoagulent

A

drug that prevents clotting

22
Q

gamma globulin

A

antibodies in blood that are found in this part of the plasma

23
Q

cryoprecipitate

A

freezing blood to accumulate clotting factors

24
Q

disseminated intravascular coagulation

A

a condition in which clotting factors and platelets are used up faster than can be produced

25
Q

band cells

A

immature neutrophils with long, narrow nuclei

26
Q

procoagulant

A

substance that promotes clotting

27
Q

neutrophils

A

most common leukocyte

28
Q

prenicious

A

type of anemia in which there is a deficiency of vitamin B12 or intrinsic factor