cardiovascular system Flashcards

0
Q

anastomosis

A

communication between two vessels

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1
Q

pulse

A

the pressure exerted along the inside of artery walls

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2
Q

jugular

A

vein that drains head and neck

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3
Q

cardiogenic

A

shock in which the heart cannot pump enough blood

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4
Q

artery

A

vessel that has the thickest wall

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5
Q

peripheral resistance

A

opposition to blood flow in vessels farthest from heart

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6
Q

metarteriole

A

thoroughfare channel, connects an artery with a vein

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7
Q

iliac

A

artery ends when it branches into these arteries

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8
Q

precapillary sphincter

A

control blood flow in capillaries

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9
Q

smooth muscles

A

the middle layer of a vessel wall

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10
Q

vasomotor center

A

part of brain that controls vasoconstriction and vasodilation

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11
Q

veins

A

vessels that have valves

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12
Q

hemorrhage

A

massive loss of blood

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13
Q

blood brain barrier

A

tight capillaries in brain that make the brain impermeable to many substances

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14
Q

essential

A

hypertension with no known cause

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15
Q

120

A

average systolic pressure

16
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

caused by an allergic reaction

17
Q

varicose veins

A

swelling, bursting, and loss of function in a superficial vein

18
Q

capillaries

A

vessels through which materials move in and out of blood

19
Q

pulmonary artery

A

only artery that carries deoxygenated blood

20
Q

diffusion

A

the main force that controls the exchange of materials in capillaries

21
Q

hepatic portal system

A

connects the liver to the abdominal organs