cardiovascular system Flashcards
anastomosis
communication between two vessels
pulse
the pressure exerted along the inside of artery walls
jugular
vein that drains head and neck
cardiogenic
shock in which the heart cannot pump enough blood
artery
vessel that has the thickest wall
peripheral resistance
opposition to blood flow in vessels farthest from heart
metarteriole
thoroughfare channel, connects an artery with a vein
iliac
artery ends when it branches into these arteries
precapillary sphincter
control blood flow in capillaries
smooth muscles
the middle layer of a vessel wall
vasomotor center
part of brain that controls vasoconstriction and vasodilation
veins
vessels that have valves
hemorrhage
massive loss of blood
blood brain barrier
tight capillaries in brain that make the brain impermeable to many substances
essential
hypertension with no known cause
120
average systolic pressure
anaphylactic shock
caused by an allergic reaction
varicose veins
swelling, bursting, and loss of function in a superficial vein
capillaries
vessels through which materials move in and out of blood
pulmonary artery
only artery that carries deoxygenated blood
diffusion
the main force that controls the exchange of materials in capillaries
hepatic portal system
connects the liver to the abdominal organs