The Babington Plot Flashcards
When was it?
1586
Who led it?
A rich young Catholic named Anthony Babington.
What was Babington’s plan?
To kill Elizabeth, rescue Mary and place her on the throne.
How did he communicate with Mary?
Managed to get Mary’s servants to hide coded messages within beer barrels that were sent to her room.
How was the plot uncovered?
The servants were spies for Walsingham, Elizabeth’s spymaster. The original message was decoded and taken straight to Elizabeth.
What message was clear to Elizabeth?
That Mary was plotting to kill the Queen.
What did Elizabeth order Mary go on trial for?
Treason.
How did Mary defend herself at trial?
She claimed that she was not English, so could not be guilty of treason.
When was Mary executed?
February 1587.
Why was Elizabeth reluctant to sign her death warrent?
-She feared that executing a fellow monarch might inspire her enemies
-Mary’s son, James might want revenge
-She was concerned about the Catholic powers: France and Spain.
What was the impact of Mary’s death on Catholics?
They had no clear alternative monarch.
