The Arm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the muscles in the flexor compartment of the arm?

A
  1. Biceps brachii
  2. Brachialis
  3. Coracobrachialis
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2
Q

What are the origins and insertions of the Biceps brachii

A
ORIGINS=
Long head- supraglenoid tubercle 
Short head- coracoid process 
INSERTIONS=
radial tuberosity via the bicipital aponeurosis
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3
Q

What are the 3 functions of the Biceps brachii?

A
  1. Supination of the forearm
  2. Flexion at the elbow
  3. Flexion at the shoulder
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4
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the Brachialis?

A

ORIGIN=
medial and lateral surface of the humeral shaft
INSERTIONS=
ulna tuberosity

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5
Q

What is the function of the Brachiais?

A

Flexion at the elbow

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6
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the Coracobrachialis?

A

ORIGIN=
Coracoid process
INSERTIONS=
Medial side of the humeral shaft

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7
Q

What is the function of the Coracobrachialis?

A

Flexion at the shoulder and week adduction

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8
Q

What are the muscles in the extensor compartment of the arm?

A

Triceps brachii

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9
Q

What are the origins and insertions of the triceps brachii?

A

ORIGINS=
Long head- infraglenoid tubercle
Lateral head- humerus, superior to the radial groove
Medial head- humerus, inferior to the radial groove
INSERTIONS=
head converge into one tendon- olecranon of the ulna

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10
Q

What is the function of the triceps brachii?

A

Extension of the arm at the elbow

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11
Q

What nerve supplies the flexor compartment?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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12
Q

What nerve supplies the extensor compartment?

A

Radial nerve

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13
Q

What is the medial and lateral border of the cubital fossa?

A

Medial border- lateral border of the Pronator teres

Lateral border- medial border of the brachioradialis

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14
Q

What is the contents of the cubital fossa?

A
  1. Radial nerve
  2. Brachial artery
  3. Median nerve
  4. Biceps tendon
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