The Appalachian Environment & OH (4) Flashcards
What is the sociosphere?
culture, economics, religion, politics, social aspects
How does Appalachian health compare to the rest of the U.S. with CV disease?
nearly double
236 deaths per 100,000
What about with diabetes, obesity, and smoking?
all higher percentages
How does Appalachian health compare to the rest of the U.S. with lung cancer?
47 deaths per 100,000
over 83% higher
What are major contributors to Appalachia’s health disparities?
health behaviors - smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and diet
not unique to Appalachians
T/F: One of the reasons why Appalachia has health disparity is because of the shortage of medical professionals
FALSE - because of an uneven distribution
absence of community-linked and community-responsive systems of health
What is the underlying cause of the region’s poor health outcomes?
the general absence of community-linked and community-responsive systems of health
How does the Appalachian area compare with the rest of the US on obesity?
big backs
most obese region
higher rates of food insecurity
How does the Appalachian area compare with trauma?
occupations and recreational activities that expose residents to high risk of injury
What about Appalachia with mental health?
higher rates of psychological distress, depression, and suicide relative to the rest of the nation
How does the size of Appalachian farms compare to US farm average and livestock trends?
small farms dominate - over 95% with 100 acres of less
large animal herd mix 65% cattle
US: 343 acres
In Appalachia, we have more ___ (65%) than compared to a U.S. herd
cattle
Which animals make up 91% of large animals?
cattle and pigs - we would most likely see this in mixed animal practice
What are the 2 micronutrient deficiencies in Appalachia?
copper deficiency
selenium deficiency - white muscle disease
lead poisoning in cattle
What are symptoms of copper deficiency?
change in hair colors - coat becomes dull instead of shiny
What are symptoms of selenium deficiency?
white muscle disease with skeletal muscle groups affected causing a stiff-legged gait
What are symptoms of lead poisoning in cattle?
GI and nervous systems symptoms - 24-48 hr exposure ataxia, blindness, salivation, spastic twitching of eyelids, etc
What are many cases of lead toxicity associated with in dogs and cattle?
farming activities when used oil and battery disposal
Which parasites are prevalent in Appalachia?
ascariasis
toxocariasis
strongyloidiasis
Which domestic species has the highest number of rabies cases in the U.S.?
cats
