The Americas Flashcards

1
Q

John Rolfe planted what in jamestown

A

Tobacco

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2
Q

Which settlers arrived at Plymouth, seeking religious freedom?

A

Pilgrims

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3
Q

While the Irish, German, and swedish were pushed to the frontier, which group established New york

A

The dutch

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4
Q

Before the French and Indian, the most of the interior part of North America was claimed by

A

The French

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5
Q

Which group controlled the 13 colonies and the land around Hudson bay

A

England

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6
Q

As the result of the French and Indian war, which group lost most of its territory

A

The French

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7
Q

What territory stretched west to the Mississipi River

A

England

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8
Q

Renaissance

A

Intellectual interest ; a rebirth

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9
Q

Who rounded the tip of Africa in 1498 to India?

A

Vasco de Gama

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10
Q

Who were the crusades

A

Military expedition to claim the Holy land

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11
Q

Who led a search for a all-water route to the Far east

A

Prince Hencry the navigator

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12
Q

Who reached the tip of Africa in 1488

A

Bartholodew Diaz

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13
Q

What were English pirates called

A

Sea dogs

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14
Q

Who was the Dutch Governor that purchased Manhattan Island from the Indians

A

Peter Minuit

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15
Q

What was the result of the Spanish-American war on spain

A

Reduced Spain’s power and influence after the defeat

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16
Q

Who were the Pilgrims

A

They left England and settled in Plymouth, they wanted to worship God in their own way

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17
Q

Who were the separatists?

A

Anyone who broke from the Anglican church of England

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18
Q

Who were the Puritans

A

A group that established the Massachussets Bay colony who wished to purify the Anglican church

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19
Q

Theocracy

A

Rule of state by the clergy

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20
Q

What was the first written constitution in the colonies

A

Fundamental orders of Connecticut

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21
Q

Colony found for the purpose of removing the Dutch

A

New york

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22
Q

Colony found to give pennsylvania a coastline

A

Delaware

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23
Q

Founders of the colony of Rhode island

A

Anne Hutchinson & Roger williams

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24
Q

Colony found for religious and political freedom

A

Pennsylvania

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25
Colony established as a haven for persecuted Roman Catholics
Maryland
26
War that gave England dominance in the New world
French & Indian war
27
First permeant British settlement established in North America in 1607
Jamestown
28
Cooperation between Church and state is called
New England way
29
The middle colonies
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Delaware
30
Agreement made pilgrims to abide by majority rule
Mayflower compact
31
Law making body for the colony of Virginia
House of Burgalasses
32
Colony started as a refugee for debtors and buffers between the English and Spanish
Georgia
33
Colony found by fleeing persecution by Puritans in Masschusetts
Rhode island
34
A form of democracy through group meetings
Direct democracy (Puritans practiced)
35
Who were the cavaliers
Early Virginia settlers
36
What two factor caused the development of a slave labor system
Plantation economies & labor shortage
37
In what region of the colonies was shipbuilding, fishing and lumbering most important economically
The New England colonies
38
Religious tolerance and the development were most tolerant where
The middle colonies
39
Cash crops developed the economy of what region
The southern colonies
40
What religious movement that swept both Europe and the colonies during the mid-1700
The Great awakening
41
What was the middle passage
The path a large amount of slaves were forcefully brought through
42
The territory both the British and French claimed
The Ohio valley
43
What made the french deal with the natives?
Trading
44
What did the six nations control
The fur trade
45
What was the purpose of the Albana plan of Union?
To promote defense but parliament rejected the plan
46
Why was the french and Indian war different from other wars
The war had began in the colonies
47
Who made up the Ohio company
A group of virginian and british
48
The treaty of Paris: Spain lost
Florida to british
49
The Treaty of Paris: Spain gained
Louisiana territory
50
The Treaty of Paris: ended
Hospitality between North America and awarded territories
51
The Treaty of Paris: The British gained
Canada and all french holdings east of the Mississippi river except new orleans
52
Which group acquired large quantities of gold and silver from the Indians
Spain
53
Which country came to dominate North America
England
54
First country to reach North America
Spain
55
Which country had the largest amount of land
Spain
56
This Empire was located in the midst of the English colonies
Dutch
57
Which country's territory was only on the South American continent
Portugal
58
Which country took over the Dutch Empire
England
59
Which three empires were the dur trade an economic activity for
France Dutch Sweden
60
Which country took over the French empire
England
61
What two countries fought for control of North America
Spain & England