Civil war and reconstruction Flashcards
Lincoln’s 10% reconstruction plan
Southerners except for leaders could be pardoned and gain citizenship by taking an oath to support the constitution and the 13th amendment, abolishing slavery
Lincoln’s second inaugural address
“With malice toward none, with charity toward all” Lincoln called for a time of healing
Who did general Lee surrender his Confederate army to
General Grant
Where did general Lee surrender his army at?
Appomattox courthouse, VA
Grant’s terms of surrender
Most humane conditions in millitary history, the soldiers would not be disturbed, there would not be any hanging or jailing of traitors
Who assassinated president Lincoln?
John Wilkes booth
Where was president Lincoln assassinated?
Ford’s theatre
What were black codes?
Restricted former slaves
Freedman’s bureau
An agency that helped slaves
How many military districts did the southern government have?
5 millitary districts
Reconstruction Amendments
13th, 14th & 15th amendment
13th amendment:
Abolishment of slavery
14th amendment:
Naturalization and being granted citizenship
15th amendment:
Right to vote
Who were the klu Klux klan?
A secret white society that intimidated blacks to keep them from voting
Who was Ida B. wells
Fought against the lynching of blacks
Significance of the election of 1860?
Abraham Lincoln was elected as president, then 7 states seceded
What did the dred scott decision establish?
Established that slaves were not considered citizens, they were seen as property
A group of eleven southern states that left the union to form their own country?
Confederate states of America
Law passed by Congress as part of the compromise of 1850 that made it illegal for citizens to protect runaway slaves
Fugitive slave act
An 1820 agreement reached between the north and south to try to maintain the balance between free and slave states in America
The Missouri compromise
A book written by in 1852 by abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe that informed many Americans on the issue of slavery
Uncle Tom’s cabin
Who was uncle tom’s cabin written by
Harriet Beecher Stowe
A controversial law passed by Congress that permitted the residents of Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether slavery would or would not be permitted in their states
Kansas-Nebraska act