American Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

In 1760, who did the colonists celebrate the arrival of to the throne?

A

King George the 3rd

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2
Q

Victory over what country left the British with a large empire and a massive death?

A

France

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3
Q

In order to pay off debt, what acts did the British enact?

A

The currency and sugar acts

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4
Q

In 1765, what act was passed when the colonists refused?

A

The stamp act

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5
Q

In what two states did wealthy people not support the Patriots?

A

New York and Philadelphia

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6
Q

What acts were passed as punishment for the Boston tea party?

A

The coersive acts

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7
Q

What did the coersive acts close?

A

Boston harbor along with shipping

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8
Q

In support of Boston, george Washington said “The cause of Boston..

A

”.. is the cause of America”

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9
Q

In Philadelphia on September 1774, the first….. met

A

Continental congress

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10
Q

In lexington and concord, what were the colonists worried the British troops were advancing to take?

A

War supplies they had hidden

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11
Q

In hopes of reconciliation, what did the 2nd continental congress send King George lll?

A

The olive branch petition, in response the king sent 4,000 malicia

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12
Q

What did Thomas Paine pubish that was written in plain language for all people to understand?

A

Common sense

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13
Q

Who was the Declaration of Independance addressed to?

A

King George lll

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14
Q

What was the main premise of the Declaration?

A

All men are created equal

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15
Q

What three factors are people entitled to?

A

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

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16
Q

Who was the Declaration of Independance written by?

A

Thomas jefferson

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17
Q

What influenced Thomas jefferson to write the Declaration of Independance?

A

The Enlightenment aka The age of reason

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18
Q

John Locke stated that government exists only to..

A

protect people’s rights

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19
Q

What tactics did Washington army use to fight the redcoats?

A

Hit and Run

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20
Q

On Christmas, 1776, Washington crossed the Delaware river and captured

A

900 hassians

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21
Q

Who’s victory at Serotoga convinced the french to help the colonists?

A

General gates

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22
Q

On Oct. 19 1781, who surrendered at Yorktown, Va

A

General cornwallis

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23
Q

Main consequence of the Treaty of Paris for Americans was

A

America as a independant country

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24
Q

The new country of America would be an experiment in

A

Government/democracy

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25
What land did the Treaty of Paris to the Americans
All land east of the Mississippi
26
Apart from Blacks, which group fought for more equality in the new republic
Women
27
The wealthy feared the growing of this group:
"The people"
28
What did Great Britain expect the 13 colonies to provide?
raw materials
29
Who was the King of England during the American Revolution?
King George the third
30
The Sugar act and Stamp act prompted cries of the phrase..
"No taxation without representation"
31
British policies in America were opposed by:
The sons of Liberty
32
What was the search warrant used by British officials to look for smuggled goods called
Writs of assistance
33
What act allowed ships of the British East India company to undersell colonial merchants?
Tea Act
34
Trade laws enforced in the 1760s to 1770s to end smuggling and raise English profits
Navigation Acts
35
Which act placed taxes on a variety of imports in order to raise money for the colonies
Sugar Act
36
Taxation on legal papers, licenses, newspapers and playing cards
Stamp Act
37
Placed import tax on common items such as tea, lead and glass
Townshend Act
38
Who were the committee of correspondence
Members that wrote to each other telling what was happening in their colony and what should be done to protect their rights
39
The colonies wanted to be taxed by their own legislature rather than..
The British parliament
40
What was the Stamp act congress
The message sent to Great Britain by delegates who wanted to be taxed by their own legislature, instead of Great Britian
41
To protect their rights, many men joined the..
Sons of liberty
42
Which group dressed up as Mohwak Indians, boarded 3 ships in Boston harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea overboard
Sons of liberty
43
Non-importantiona agreements
Documents signed by colonial merchants promising to not buy or import British goods
44
Sugar Act
Imposed taxes on molasses, sugar, etc.
45
Townshend Acts
Taxes placed on common items such as tea, lead and glass
46
Sons of liberty
committes of diffrent occupations coming together to protest British taxes
47
Quatering Acts
law requiring colonists to house and supply British troops
48
Stamp Act
Law passed by parliament that placed tax on printed material such as newspapers
49
Commitee of correspondance
Formed to keep colonists informed about British violations of rights
50
Who made the statement "Give me liberty or give me death"
Patrick Henry
51
Proclamation of 1763
banned settlement west of the Applachian mountains
52
Intolerable acts
Laws passed by Britian to punish the Boston tea party and the rest of massachusetts
53
What group was created to keep the rest of the world informed about britain's actions
Committee of correspondense
54
What was the Boston tea party a response to?
The tea Act of 1773
55
What act granted full religious freedom to French Roman Catholics
Quebec Act
56
Which delegates called for a ban on all trade with Britain?
The first continental congress
57
What acts did Britain issue to punish Boston and the rest is massachusetts in 1774?
The Intolerable acts of 1774
58
Where did the first military clashes between British and colonies occur?
Lexington and Concord
59
The Continental Army was established at the
2nd Continental congress
60
What did the Continental congress send to King George the third, hoping for peace
The Olive Branch petiton
61
How did some patriot women assist during the war?
By making bullets and uniforms
62
Who were the sons of liberty?
Committes of artisans, lawyers, politicians formed to protest the Stamp act
63
Which chief faked rebellion in 1763?
Ottawa chief pontiac
64
Who was the leader of the sons of liberty?
Samuel Adams
65
The battle for Boston involved which two hills
Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill
66
Who published a pamphlet in support of the revolution called "common sense"
Thomas paine
67
Who did most of the writing of the Declaration of Independance
Thomas jefferson
68
Which three groups were involved in the revolution on both sides?
Natives, blacks and Indians
69
Why did the british impose new taxes?
To pay for the war and defense
70
Which two countries provided aid to the Patriots
Mainly France a long with spain
71
What was the final battle of the war?
The battle of Yorktown
72
What did Benjamin Franklin negotiate w/ France?
The Treaty of alliance
73
What is tax on imported goods called
Duty
74
What law was placed by parliament that asserted its right to make laws governing its American colonies
Declaratory Act
75
What was the Intolerable acts also known as?
Coersive Acts
76
Which spain Governor gave supplies to Patriots to help them with the war?
Bernardo de Galvez
77
Wife of prominent member of the second Continental congress that support independnace and women's rights
Abigial adams
78
19 year old French noblemen that trained the continental army and became a part of washington's staff
Marquis de lafayette
79
where was the opening shots of the American revolution
Lexington and concord
80
Washington's Christmas Eve surprise attack on a hessian camo
The battle of trenton
81
Governing body for the colonies
Continental congress
82
This battle was considered the turning point of the American revolution
Battle of saratoga
83
Hit and run battles using nontraditional combat methods
Guerilla warfares
84
Members of the colonial militia
Minutemen
85
Who captured three British forts in the War's western theatre
Rogers Clark
86
British commander during the battle of trenton that surrendered to george washington
General cornwallis