The Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

What is the peritoneum

A

Serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity

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2
Q

What communicates through the peritoneum in the female

A

The uterine tube (peritoneum fully enclosed in the male)

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3
Q

What is connecting peritoneum

A

Double sheets of peritoneum extending between organs or connecting them to parietal peritoneum

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4
Q

What organ is found in the retroperitoneum

A

The kidneys

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5
Q

What is the most specialized serous fold in the body

A

The greater omentum

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6
Q

What is the epiploic foramen

A

An opening into the omental bursa

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7
Q

Name 3 parts of the duodenum

A

Descending, caudal flexure and ascending

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8
Q

What are the 2 peritoneal attachments of the duodenum

A

Mesoduodenum and duodenocolic fold

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9
Q

Where can the antimesenteric blood vessels be found

A

The ileum

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10
Q

What lobes of the liver is associated with the gall bladder

A

Quadrate lobe and right medial lobe

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11
Q

What are the two lobes of the pancreas

A

Left (greater curvature) and right (duodenum)

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12
Q

Where does the right kidney sit

A

More cranial, between L1-L3

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13
Q

In which lobe of the liver is the renal fossa

A

The caudate process of the caudate lobe

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14
Q

Where is the bladder found

A

The floor of the pelvic inlet

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15
Q

Where are the adrenal glands found in respect to the kindeys

A

Craniomedially

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16
Q

Proper ligament attachment

A

Ovary to uterus

17
Q

Suspensory ligament attachment

A

Ovary to last rib

18
Q

Broad ligament attachment

A

Body wall to uterus

19
Q

Round ligament attachment

A

Ovary to vaginal process (runs through inguinal rings)

20
Q

Lumbar a.a. supply…

A

Vertebral canal, epaxial muscles and dorsal skin

21
Q

Phrenicoabdominal a.a. supply…

A

Diaphragm, abdominal wall

22
Q

Deep circumflex iliac a.a. supply…

A

Abdominal wall

23
Q

External iliac a.a. supply…

A

Hindlimb, abdominal wall

24
Q

Internal iliac a.a. supply…

A

Muscles over the ilium

25
Q

3 branches of the celiac artery

A

Hepatic, splenic and gastric

26
Q

Hepatic a.a. supplies…

A

Liver, pancreas

27
Q

Splenic a. supplies…

A

Spleen

28
Q

Gastric a. supplies…

A

Stomach, pancreas, omenta

29
Q

Cranial mesenteric a. supplies…

A

Duodenum, pancreas, jejunum, ileum, caecum and colon

30
Q

Caudal mesenteric a. supplies…

A

Descending colon, rectum

31
Q

What veins don’t flow directly into the caudal vena cava

A

Unpaired veins

32
Q

What drains all parts of the GI tract into the liver

A

Portal vein

33
Q

Where does the left testicular/ovarian vein drain

A

Into the left renal vein

34
Q

What are the 5 pairs of mammary glands

A

2 thoracic, 2 abdominal and 1 inguinal