The 3 unifiers (in detail) Flashcards

1
Q

When was Tokugawa Ieyasu officially declared the shogun of Japan

A

1603

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2
Q

When did Tokugawa Ieyasu die

A

1616

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3
Q

How did Tokugawa Ieyasu die

A

Fell ill (died of natural causes)

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4
Q

Who was Tokugawa Ieyasu trained by

A

Imagawa Clan when he was a teen and served the Imagawa Yoshimoto Shogun

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5
Q

Who does Oda Nobunaga defeat

A

Ashikaga shogunate, and the imagawa shogun, takeda clan

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6
Q

Why does Tokugawa ieyasu form an allience with the Oda Nobunaga shogun

A

to ensure the safety of his castle

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7
Q

Why does Tokugawa Ieyasu distance himself from the war (during Toyotomi Hideyoshi rule)

A

as he did not want to be seen as a major rival

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8
Q

What did Tokugawa Ieyasu do to ensure that Toyotomi Hideyoshi did not fear his power?

A

swore his loyalty to the shogun

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9
Q

What occured in 1589?

A

Toyotomi Hdeyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu (who assists him) defeats the Hojo clan

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10
Q

What does Tokugawa Ieyasu get rewarded with after helping the shogun with the battle of Hojo

A

small village called Edo

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11
Q

What does Tokugawa Ieyasu do to strengthen Edo (moden day Tokyo)

A

Develops water systems, improved food supplies for armies, imposed tax and took away the weapons from people to avoid the revolts

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12
Q

When Hideyoshi dies, how many soldiers are in Tokugawa ieyasus army?

A

around 89,000 men

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13
Q

Some achievements of Tokugawa Ieyasu (during his rule)

A
  • the defeat of sekigahara (western army)
  • new laws for military
  • controlled an army of 150,000 men
  • built the largest castle in edo
  • established a new feudal system where diamyo had to swear their allience to the shogun
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14
Q

How is the edo period remembered as

A

A time of great economic growth, a strict social order, art and culture flourishing, and minimal conflict

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15
Q

Why did Tokugawa Ieyasu create a complete ban on Christianity in Japan

A

viewed the spread of Christianity as a threat to the social order and influence of the shogunate

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16
Q

What were the unifiers

A

Warlords who fought to bring peace to the land and unify Japan

17
Q

Who is Oda Nobunaga

A

Was a powerful ruler who played a major role in the unification of Japan during the sengoku period

18
Q

What is oda Nobunaga known for

A

his bold personlity
- ambition
- harshness
- feared
- respected
- skill in battle

19
Q

What was oda nobunagas aspiration for japan

A

that all of japan needed to be unified by one person to bring peace to Japan

20
Q

Why was Oda Nobunaga known for being a political and military genius

A
  • used tactics like using firearms in battles (Nogashino)
  • introduced new weapons (guns)
21
Q

What were some major economic and social changes during Oda Nobunagas rule

A
  • encouraged trade
  • welcomed foreigners
  • promoted freedom of religion choice
22
Q

Challenges that Oda Nobunaga faced

A
  • destroying a buddhist temple
  • buddhist monks
  • Financial strain
  • foreign influences
  • keeping alliences
23
Q

Rise to power - oda Nobunaga

A

samuri in training from the oda clan, and he was a shining star to success

24
Q

Achievements of oda Nobunaga

A
  • unified half of the Japan pronvinves
  • military campaigns
25
Q

Oda Nobunagas cause of death

A

forces to commit seppuku after the betrayal of his ally, Akechi Mitsuhide

26
Q

Sakoku (who implemented, give info)

A

Tokugawa shogunate also prohibited trade with Western nations and prevented Japanese people from trading, but maintained close relations with neighboring Korea and China.

27
Q

oda Nobunaga (when did he rule)

A

1573 to 1582

28
Q

Toyotomi Hideyoshi when did he rule

A

1582 to 1598

29
Q

Who was Toyotomi Hideyoshi

A

Son of a peasant and Oda Nobunagas trusted general who was also one of the most influencial dynamic leaders

30
Q

How did Toyotomi Hideyoshi rise to power

A

Got all of Oda Nobunagas land and his assets when he died

31
Q

What is Toyotomi Hideyoshi known for

A

his humbleness and bravery for avenging his master

32
Q

What are some of Toytomi Hideyoshi achievements

A

Defeat of the Hojo clan with the help of Tokugawa Ieyasu, and stablizing the economy so the samuri stayed loyal

33
Q

Economic and social improvements of Toytomi Hideyoshi

A
  • instituted policies to focus the social structures division (between the samurai, farmers, aritisans and the merchants
  • merchant class more influential
  • hideyoshi encouraged trade
  • infrastructure increase
34
Q

Struggles of Toyotomi Hideyoshi

A

2 unsucessful invasions of Korea, weakened his position and left Japan vulnerable
- growing power of the Tokugawa Shogunate

35
Q

Legacy of Toyotomi Hideyoshi

A

consolidation of military power, taxation system, tea ceremony culture and was an organized feudal system

36
Q

What was the alternate attendance

A

Made by the tokugawa shogunate and was to control the daimyo from overthrowing the shogunate