Policies, Roles of Women Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Sakoku policy created by?

A

Tokugawa Iemitsu

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2
Q

What does Sakoku mean?

A

Chained country

  • was a time where no japanese people could leave and new foreigners could not enter japan.
  • people who disobeyed this rule, were sentenced to execution and catholicism was banned
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3
Q

What is the seppuku policy

A

Japanese samuri class had a policy of taking your own life to be honouralbe if they lost or did something dishonourable

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4
Q

What was the warring states/sengoku period

A

Violent period of japan when rivals/daimyo fought bitterly for the control over japan

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5
Q

Bushido code what was it

A

Samuri class followed this policy of righteousness, honour, loyalty, respect,honesty, courage and also consistency and if this code was broken by them then they would perform a ritual suicide

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6
Q

What is a centralised government

A

Small group that contorls and entire region or country

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7
Q

What is a constitution

A

set of rules for the society

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8
Q

The average life span of a women

A

27 years

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9
Q

What did women learn in Japan

A

Girls from rich families spent hours copying poetry and practicing their handwriting to learn to read and write Japanese characters

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10
Q

What was ‘beauty’ ideal in japan for noblewomen?

A

Pale complexion, plump figure, red lips, long hair, and would shave eyebrows. Wore silk gowns and used heavy rice to whiten the face.

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11
Q

What did the boys in japan study?

A

Chinese characters, which was dis-encouraged for the girls

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12
Q

What does Geisha mean

A

art person

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13
Q

What did geishas do?

A

Were independant business women who were not married, and performed in arts to entertain clients. (They were trained to dance, sing, did poetry and music and had tea ceremonies)

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14
Q

Experience of women who trained as samuri/

A

Were harrassed and treated poorly, and were expected to stay indoors and were much much less common

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15
Q

How did men treat women?

A

Were unfaithful and underlooked by men

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16
Q

What jobs did women have?

A

Prostitution, Farming and fishing and served husbands at home

17
Q

What is shintoism?

A

nature focused religion which did not have texts about god and originated in japan

18
Q

Similarities of shintoism and buddhism

A

Belief in god, visit to temples, offerings, and water purifications

19
Q

What was buddhism?

A

meditiation, promoted reflection, mindfulness, came to japan from korea but originated in india

20
Q

What is feudalism?

A

a social heirarchy system