The 1960's: Freedom Redefined Flashcards

1
Q

What were some important movements of the 1960’s and their impact on the political debates of the time?

A

Civil Rights Movement
Women’s Movement
Anti-War Movement
Student Movement
Counter-culture

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2
Q

What did the Civil Rights Movement question?

A

The meaning of equality

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3
Q

What did the Women’s Movement question?

A

Gender roles and the structure of the family

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4
Q

What did the Anti-War movement question?

A

American values and America’s role in the world

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5
Q

What did the student movement question?

A

The need for education

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6
Q

What did counter-culture question?

A

Everything

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7
Q

How did the 60’s influence America’s views of freedom?

A

New definition of freedom: Liberation from external authority or traditional morality that might
constrain your individual desires.

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8
Q

Who said, “We are people of this generation, bred in at least modest comfort,
housed now in universities, looking uncomfortably to the world we
inherit.”?

A

Students for a Democratic Society, “The Port Huron Statement”

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9
Q

What made the students for a democratic society stand up?

A
  1. Racial bigotry in the south
  2. Talk of war (The cold war, bombs)
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10
Q

The phrase “___________ _____________” was coined by Friedan to describe the assumptions that women would be fulfilled from their housework, marriage, sexual lives, and children.

A

Feminine Mystique

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11
Q

What is “the problem with no name”?

A

A problem of identity for women who wonder “Where am I? What am I doing here?”

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12
Q

Who said, ““Our culture does not permit women to accept or gratify their basic need
to grow and fullfill their potentialities as human beings,”?

A

Betty Friedman in The Problem with No Name

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13
Q

According to Betty Friedman, the real sexual revolution is…

A

“the emergence of women from
passivity, from thingness to full self-determination, to full dignity.”

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14
Q

Did we go to Vietnam to fulfill self-interest or __________?

A

virtue

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15
Q

Supporters of the Vietnam War saw the Vietnam War as an important war against _______________.

A

communism

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16
Q

Those against the Vietnam War saw the war as the evils of a _____________ ____________ _______________.

A

military industrial complex

17
Q

What is the song “Fortunate Son” about?

A

The song compares the wealthy and privileged men who aren’t drafted into war compared to the poor and likely men who were drafted into the war.

18
Q

What did the saying “Turn on, tune in, drop out” mean?

A

The phrase was a call for people to drop out of the mainstream consumer culture and tune in to themselves.

19
Q

Who said, “The goal of man and society should be human independence: a
concern not with image or popularity but with finding a meaning in life that
is personally authentic.”?

A

Students for a Democratic Society,
“The Port Huron Statement”

20
Q

What is Freedom to
participate in the
community and
its political
decisions.?

A

Ancient Liberty

21
Q

What is Freedom to live
as God wants you
to live;
submission to
God’s will.?

A

Winthrop’s Civil Liberty

22
Q

What is Freedom from
government;
ability to make
choices without
coercion or
oppression.?

A

Negative Liberty

23
Q

What is Freedom means
creating the
conditions
necessary to
flourish;
government
action may be
necessary.?

A

Positive Liberty

24
Q

What is Freedom is
liberation from all
traditional
constraints.?

A

Radical Liberty

25
Q

What was the “powerful slogan” of the hippie revolution according to Jerry Rubin?

A

Rise up and abandon the creeping meatball!

26
Q

Who said, “Our long hair communicates disrespect for America.”?

A

Jerry Rubin

27
Q

If America says “Don’t, don’t, don’t,” What do the hippies say?

A

“Do it. Do it. Do whatever you want to do.”

28
Q

The sixties contained ____________ energy according to Richard Goodwin.

A

confident