Slavery Flashcards

1
Q

Why was slavery a threat to the union?

A

it was a central issue in the political divide between the North and South, and because the South was willing to secede from the Union to protect it

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2
Q

What was a result of the failure of constitutional
principles and structures to contain and channel conflict?

A

The Civil War

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3
Q

What were the following: Declaration of Independence, Two-Party Politics, Market Economic Systems, Structure and the Constitution, Consent, Checks and Balances, Federalism, the Bill of Rights, and the Separation of Powers?

A

Key elements to the founding

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4
Q

Could the key elements to the founding prevent the Civil War?

A

No

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5
Q

Why did people have slaves?

A

highly profitable
highly productive

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6
Q

The growth of slavery followed the growth of what?

A

Cotton

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7
Q

What movie shows the aristocratic society of the southerners? (rich, need for slaves to maintain lifestyle)

A

Gone with the Wind

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8
Q

Some argued that slavery was not a necessary evil, but a…

A

“positive good”

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9
Q

Who said, “Many in the South once
believed that it was a moral and
political evil; that folly and
delusion are gone; we see it now
in its true light, and regard it as
the most safe and stable basis
for free institutions in the
world….”

A

John C. Calhoun

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10
Q

___________ was an American statesman and political theorist who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. Born in South Carolina, he adamantly defended American slavery and sought to protect the interests of white Southerners.

A

John C. Calhoun

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11
Q

Who argued that manufacturers in the North were worse than slave owners in the South?

A

George Fitzhugh

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12
Q

Who said Free laborers in the North “are slaves
without the rights of slaves.”

A

Fitzhugh

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13
Q

Who argued that slaves are free because their master provides everything they really need?

A

Fitzhugh

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14
Q

Who said these two quotes; “The difference between [North and South] is,
that our slaves are hired for life and well
compensated; there is no starvation, no
begging, no want of employment among our
people….”
“Yours are hired by the day, not cared for, and scantily compensated…. Why, you meet more beggars in one day, in any single street of the city of New York, than you would meet in a
lifetime in the whole South.”

A

James Henry Hammond

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15
Q

Who explicitly stated that he did not agree with the authors of the Declaration of Independence in all being equal and the people governing themselves?

A

Fitzhugh

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16
Q

Frederick Douglass believed the country neither followed the Bible nor the…

A

Constitution

17
Q

Who said “America is false to the past, false to the
present, and solemnly binds herself to be
false to the future.” ?

A

Frederick Douglass

18
Q

Who said “Interpreted as it ought be interpreted, the
Constitution is a GLORIOUS LIBERTY
DOCUMENT.”?

A

Douglass

19
Q

Who was a prominent abolitionist who argued
that the Constitution is a
“covenant with death and an
agreement with hell.”

A

William Lloyd Garrison

20
Q

At the Constitutional Convention, the Founders appeased
slave interests in three direct ways:

A
  1. 3/5th compromise - Slaves counted as 3/5th a person when considering the number of reps a state would have
  2. The Slave Trade Clause - Slaves could continue to be imported to the US for another 20 years, and then it would be banned by the federal government.
  3. Return slaves to their owners - The Constitution required states to return slaves or indentured servants who had run away from their owners in another state.
21
Q

In what part of the constitution is the 3/5th compromise?

A

Article 1,
Section 2

22
Q

In what part of the constitution is the slave trade clause?

A

Article I, Section 9

23
Q

In what part of the constitution is the fugitive act?

A

Article IV, Section 2

24
Q

What was a constitutional failure theorized by Madison?

A

A large republic

25
Q

Madison’s large republic was a constitutional failure because factionalism became _______________.

A

sectionalism

26
Q

Each region developing a separate identity, lifestyle, political and
economic morality, and sense of destiny is the definition of what?

A

sectionalism

27
Q

The south being worried about the tyrannical northern majority is like what video we watched this semester?

A

The West High choir video, because the Jewish girl was worried about the majority (Christians) in her high school making her sing about Jesus.

28
Q

Why was federalism a constitutional failure?

A

There was this lingering question about what would happen if there was an issue of sovereignty.
For example, if South Carolina felt like they had the right to tax the national bank, but the national bank said heck no, who is the one to decide if the bank should be taxed or not? Is it up to the state the bank resides in, or the federal government who owns the bank.

29
Q

Who said “I hold that, in contemplation of universal law and of
the Constitution, the Union of these States is perpetual.
Perpetuity is implied, if not expressed, in the fundamental law
of all national governments.”

A

Lincoln

30
Q

Who said “The [Constitutional] Convention meant to leave
slavery in the States as they found it, entirely under the authority and
control of the States themselves.”?

A

John C. Calhoun

31
Q

Calhoun said, “Give to each division or
interest, through its appropriate organ, either a concurrent voice
in making and executing the laws, or a veto on their execution,” in order to support his theory of __________ ___________.

A

Concurrent majority

32
Q

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was presented by…

A

Stephen Douglass, Senator of Illinois

33
Q

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 prohibited _____________ in the Louisiana Purchase.

A

slavery

34
Q

The _______________-_____________ Act of 1854 was a controversial law that repealed the Missouri Compromise, created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, and allowed for popular sovereignty

A

Kansas-Nebraska

35
Q

The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed the people in both Kansas and Nebraska to what?

A

Vote on whether to have slavery allowed when becoming a state.

36
Q

What was the violent uprising in Kansas between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers.

A

Bleeding Kansas