Thalassemia Flashcards

1
Q

Thalassemia definition

A

Microcytic, hypochromic anemia
RBC increased
Mediterranean

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2
Q

Thalassemia symptoms

A

Severe anemia, jaundice, pigments gallstones, leg ulcers, hepatosplenomegaly
Pulmonary hypertension
Metabolic abnormalities

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3
Q

Thalassemia Lab Findings

A
Microcytic 
Increased RBC
Tear drop cell, target cell, and other abnormal morphological
Best confirmed by glob in gene testing
Iron level is usually elevated
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4
Q

Thalassemia Treatment

A

Assessment of iron stores and initiation of chelation therapy
Genetic testing and counseling

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