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Cosmetology > Texture, perms & relaxers. 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 > Flashcards

Texture, perms & relaxers. 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Perm pattern is staggered configuration

A

Bricklay

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2
Q

For more volume, which took position should be used

A

On base

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3
Q

To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves it is necessary to use

A

Large diameter rods

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4
Q

What tool position results in no curl at the scalp & minimal degree of volume

A

Off base

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5
Q

With an under directed tool position, the base size is at least how many times the diameter

A

1 1/2

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6
Q

Completely rinse the perm solution before applying the..

A

Neutralizer

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7
Q

Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired

A

Underdirected

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8
Q

Which of the following wrapping patterns eliminates texture in the top & crown & focus the perimeter & ends of the hair

A

Perimeter

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9
Q

What chemical is not one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizer

A

Potassium

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10
Q

How does the stylist remove excess water to the hair before applying the neutralizer

A

Blotting with towel

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11
Q

What determines the size & shape on the new curl configuration

A

Perm rod size

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12
Q

Wrapping hair smoothly & evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension will produce

A

Desired result

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13
Q

Which of the following will help determine how your clients hair will react to a perm

A

Preliminary strand test

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14
Q

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls except

A

Unturn curl to 1 1/2

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15
Q

What product is applied to the clients skin before a perm to protect the skin

A

Protective cream

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16
Q

The four basic tools positions are on base, half off base, underdirected and..

A

Off base

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17
Q

Acid perms fall between the pH range of

A

6.9-7.2

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18
Q

After unwinding the perm rod & 1 1/2, a positive test curl resembles an..

A

S shape

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19
Q

The alkalinity of cold waves cause the hair fiber to soften and..

A

Swell

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20
Q

What is not true about acid perms

A

Better for use on resistant hair

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21
Q

What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration & hair breakage

A

Metallic salts

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22
Q

Which perm are pattern helps avoid splits between bases

A

Bricklay

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23
Q

What waves cause minimal swelling & must be wrapped with firm, even tension

A

Acid

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24
Q

The drop crown is also called

A

Perimeter wrap

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25
Q

The method of wrapping hair from the ends to scalp is known as

A

Croquignole

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26
Q

What reduces the swelling of the hair & rehardens the bonds in the new shape duringa perm process

A

Applying neutralizer

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27
Q

The physical & chemical process of making straight hair curly

A

Perming

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28
Q

Neutralizer rebonds & restores disulfide bonds and..

A

Reduces swelling caused by alkalinity

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29
Q

What has a greater chance of damaging the hair

A

Alkaline waves

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30
Q

Illustration indicates which position

A

Half off base

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31
Q

What is the most common end paper technique

A

Double paper

32
Q

After completing a service it is important to complete the clients

A

Record card

33
Q

Over processed hair can be indicated by hair that is

A

Curly when wet, frizzy when dry

34
Q

Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and..

A

Weaken curl formation

35
Q

Method of wrapping hair from scalp to end is..

A

Spiral

36
Q

What is applied to clients hairline prior to perm service to protect skin

A

Base cream

37
Q

What describes the processing time & proper perm solution

A

Texture, elasticity & porosity of clients hair

38
Q

In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks..

A

Disulfide bonds

39
Q

Two major phases or permanent waving are..

A

Physical & chemical

40
Q

Hair is generally referred as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing..

A

Texture

41
Q

Partial perms are designed to

A

Position new texture only where desired

42
Q

To create a complete curl pattern hair should overlap around the perm tool at least..

A

2.5 times

43
Q

Tools too large for the desired curl can cause

A

Weak or limp curls

44
Q

On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms because..

A

Tension may cause breakage

45
Q

Final step in the chemical phase of the perm process

A

Neutralizing

46
Q

A virgin thio relaxer service may be performed after..

A

Light shampoo

47
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair

A

Tightly curled coarse texture

48
Q

Super strength relaxer is used on..

A

Tightly curled coarse texture

49
Q

What test should be performed during a virgin relaxer

A

Comb test

50
Q

Curl diffusion is a technique used..

A

To loosen or relax tightly curled hair

51
Q

What condition would prevent you from performing a chemical relaxing service

A

Scalp abrasion

52
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be applied to hair that has been colored with permanent color or..

A

Lightened hair

53
Q

Acid balanced neutralizing shampoo is used after the hair is free of chemicals to..

A

Reharden curl

54
Q

What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle

A

Elliptical

55
Q

What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed during a chemical relaxing process

A

Conditioning treatment

56
Q

Which type of hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer

A

Semi permanent

57
Q

No lye relaxers contain a derivative of

A

Sodium hydroxide

58
Q

Cause of breakage in the nape area after a relaxer service

A

Improper rinsing

59
Q

Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have a pH range of

A

8.5-9.5

60
Q

When doing a virgin relaxer, it is necessary to apply product the base last since the body heat near the scalp will cause hair to..

A

Process quickly

61
Q

What shouldn’t be taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service

A

Rinse hair

62
Q

Ability of hair to absorb moisture

A

Porosity

63
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are known as

A

Lye relaxers

64
Q

Which ammonium thioglycolate relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color treated, fine hair or porous hair

A

Mild

65
Q

What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing hair

A

85%

66
Q

Third & last step of curl reformation

A

Neutralization

67
Q

Main ingredient found in rearrangers

A

Ammonium thioglycolate

68
Q

If curl reformation is desired, cut off all hair that has been previously treated with..

A

Sodium hydroxide

69
Q

Everything is true about changing curled hair or wavy hair except

A

Relaxer retouch

70
Q

Name for chemical service designed to change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair

A

Curl reformation

71
Q

Function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and..

A

Help retain shape of new curl configuration

72
Q

During a curl reforming service what size should partings be

A

Thinner than normal

73
Q

When performing a curl reformation service, the rod is how many times larger than diameter of curl pattern

A

2

74
Q

Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient in

A

Curl rearrangers

75
Q

When the hair is completely wrapped during the curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure saturation of waving lotion

A

Additional boosters

Cosmetology (9 decks)

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