Texture, perms & relaxers. 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 Flashcards by Yvette Tinajero

Perm pattern is staggered configuration

Bricklay

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For more volume, which took position should be used

On base

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To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves it is necessary to use

Large diameter rods

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What tool position results in no curl at the scalp & minimal degree of volume

Off base

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With an under directed tool position, the base size is at least how many times the diameter

1 1/2

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Completely rinse the perm solution before applying the..

Neutralizer

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Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired

Underdirected

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Which of the following wrapping patterns eliminates texture in the top & crown & focus the perimeter & ends of the hair

Perimeter

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What chemical is not one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizer

Potassium

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How does the stylist remove excess water to the hair before applying the neutralizer

Blotting with towel

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What determines the size & shape on the new curl configuration

Perm rod size

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Wrapping hair smoothly & evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension will produce

Desired result

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Which of the following will help determine how your clients hair will react to a perm

Preliminary strand test

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All of the following are true about preliminary test curls except

Unturn curl to 1 1/2

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What product is applied to the clients skin before a perm to protect the skin

Protective cream

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The four basic tools positions are on base, half off base, underdirected and..

Off base

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Acid perms fall between the pH range of

6.9-7.2

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After unwinding the perm rod & 1 1/2, a positive test curl resembles an..

S shape

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The alkalinity of cold waves cause the hair fiber to soften and..

Swell

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What is not true about acid perms

Better for use on resistant hair

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What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration & hair breakage

Metallic salts

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Which perm are pattern helps avoid splits between bases

Bricklay

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What waves cause minimal swelling & must be wrapped with firm, even tension

Acid

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The drop crown is also called

Perimeter wrap

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The method of wrapping hair from the ends to scalp is known as

Croquignole

What reduces the swelling of the hair & rehardens the bonds in the new shape duringa perm process

Applying neutralizer

The physical & chemical process of making straight hair curly

Perming

Neutralizer rebonds & restores disulfide bonds and..

Reduces swelling caused by alkalinity

What has a greater chance of damaging the hair

Alkaline waves

Illustration indicates which position

Half off base

What is the most common end paper technique

Double paper

After completing a service it is important to complete the clients

Record card

Over processed hair can be indicated by hair that is

Curly when wet, frizzy when dry

Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and..

Weaken curl formation

Method of wrapping hair from scalp to end is..

Spiral

What is applied to clients hairline prior to perm service to protect skin

Base cream

What describes the processing time & proper perm solution

Texture, elasticity & porosity of clients hair

In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks..

Disulfide bonds

Two major phases or permanent waving are..

Physical & chemical

Hair is generally referred as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing..

Texture

Partial perms are designed to

Position new texture only where desired

To create a complete curl pattern hair should overlap around the perm tool at least..

2.5 times

Tools too large for the desired curl can cause

Weak or limp curls

On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms because..

Tension may cause breakage

Final step in the chemical phase of the perm process

Neutralizing

A virgin thio relaxer service may be performed after..

Light shampoo

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair

Tightly curled coarse texture

Super strength relaxer is used on..

Tightly curled coarse texture

What test should be performed during a virgin relaxer

Comb test

Curl diffusion is a technique used..

To loosen or relax tightly curled hair

What condition would prevent you from performing a chemical relaxing service

Scalp abrasion

Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be applied to hair that has been colored with permanent color or..

Lightened hair

Acid balanced neutralizing shampoo is used after the hair is free of chemicals to..

Reharden curl

What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle

Elliptical

What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed during a chemical relaxing process

Conditioning treatment

Which type of hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer

Semi permanent

No lye relaxers contain a derivative of

Sodium hydroxide

Cause of breakage in the nape area after a relaxer service

Improper rinsing

Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have a pH range of

8.5-9.5

When doing a virgin relaxer, it is necessary to apply product the base last since the body heat near the scalp will cause hair to..

Process quickly

What shouldn’t be taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service

Rinse hair

Ability of hair to absorb moisture

Porosity

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are known as

Lye relaxers

Which ammonium thioglycolate relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color treated, fine hair or porous hair

Mild

What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing hair

85%

Third & last step of curl reformation

Neutralization

Main ingredient found in rearrangers

Ammonium thioglycolate

If curl reformation is desired, cut off all hair that has been previously treated with..

Sodium hydroxide

Everything is true about changing curled hair or wavy hair except

Relaxer retouch

Name for chemical service designed to change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair

Curl reformation

Function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and..

Help retain shape of new curl configuration

During a curl reforming service what size should partings be

Thinner than normal

When performing a curl reformation service, the rod is how many times larger than diameter of curl pattern

Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient in

Curl rearrangers

When the hair is completely wrapped during the curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure saturation of waving lotion

Additional boosters