Texture, perms & relaxers. 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 Flashcards
Perm pattern is staggered configuration
Bricklay
For more volume, which took position should be used
On base
To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves it is necessary to use
Large diameter rods
What tool position results in no curl at the scalp & minimal degree of volume
Off base
With an under directed tool position, the base size is at least how many times the diameter
1 1/2
Completely rinse the perm solution before applying the..
Neutralizer
Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired
Underdirected
Which of the following wrapping patterns eliminates texture in the top & crown & focus the perimeter & ends of the hair
Perimeter
What chemical is not one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizer
Potassium
How does the stylist remove excess water to the hair before applying the neutralizer
Blotting with towel
What determines the size & shape on the new curl configuration
Perm rod size
Wrapping hair smoothly & evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension will produce
Desired result
Which of the following will help determine how your clients hair will react to a perm
Preliminary strand test
All of the following are true about preliminary test curls except
Unturn curl to 1 1/2
What product is applied to the clients skin before a perm to protect the skin
Protective cream
The four basic tools positions are on base, half off base, underdirected and..
Off base
Acid perms fall between the pH range of
6.9-7.2
After unwinding the perm rod & 1 1/2, a positive test curl resembles an..
S shape
The alkalinity of cold waves cause the hair fiber to soften and..
Swell
What is not true about acid perms
Better for use on resistant hair
What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration & hair breakage
Metallic salts
Which perm are pattern helps avoid splits between bases
Bricklay
What waves cause minimal swelling & must be wrapped with firm, even tension
Acid
The drop crown is also called
Perimeter wrap
The method of wrapping hair from the ends to scalp is known as
Croquignole
What reduces the swelling of the hair & rehardens the bonds in the new shape duringa perm process
Applying neutralizer
The physical & chemical process of making straight hair curly
Perming
Neutralizer rebonds & restores disulfide bonds and..
Reduces swelling caused by alkalinity
What has a greater chance of damaging the hair
Alkaline waves
Illustration indicates which position
Half off base
What is the most common end paper technique
Double paper
After completing a service it is important to complete the clients
Record card
Over processed hair can be indicated by hair that is
Curly when wet, frizzy when dry
Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and..
Weaken curl formation
Method of wrapping hair from scalp to end is..
Spiral
What is applied to clients hairline prior to perm service to protect skin
Base cream
What describes the processing time & proper perm solution
Texture, elasticity & porosity of clients hair
In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks..
Disulfide bonds
Two major phases or permanent waving are..
Physical & chemical
Hair is generally referred as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing..
Texture
Partial perms are designed to
Position new texture only where desired
To create a complete curl pattern hair should overlap around the perm tool at least..
2.5 times
Tools too large for the desired curl can cause
Weak or limp curls
On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms because..
Tension may cause breakage
Final step in the chemical phase of the perm process
Neutralizing
A virgin thio relaxer service may be performed after..
Light shampoo
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair
Tightly curled coarse texture
Super strength relaxer is used on..
Tightly curled coarse texture
What test should be performed during a virgin relaxer
Comb test
Curl diffusion is a technique used..
To loosen or relax tightly curled hair
What condition would prevent you from performing a chemical relaxing service
Scalp abrasion
Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be applied to hair that has been colored with permanent color or..
Lightened hair
Acid balanced neutralizing shampoo is used after the hair is free of chemicals to..
Reharden curl
What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle
Elliptical
What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed during a chemical relaxing process
Conditioning treatment
Which type of hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer
Semi permanent
No lye relaxers contain a derivative of
Sodium hydroxide
Cause of breakage in the nape area after a relaxer service
Improper rinsing
Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have a pH range of
8.5-9.5
When doing a virgin relaxer, it is necessary to apply product the base last since the body heat near the scalp will cause hair to..
Process quickly
What shouldn’t be taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service
Rinse hair
Ability of hair to absorb moisture
Porosity
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are known as
Lye relaxers
Which ammonium thioglycolate relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color treated, fine hair or porous hair
Mild
What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing hair
85%
Third & last step of curl reformation
Neutralization
Main ingredient found in rearrangers
Ammonium thioglycolate
If curl reformation is desired, cut off all hair that has been previously treated with..
Sodium hydroxide
Everything is true about changing curled hair or wavy hair except
Relaxer retouch
Name for chemical service designed to change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair
Curl reformation
Function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and..
Help retain shape of new curl configuration
During a curl reforming service what size should partings be
Thinner than normal
When performing a curl reformation service, the rod is how many times larger than diameter of curl pattern
2
Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient in
Curl rearrangers
When the hair is completely wrapped during the curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure saturation of waving lotion
Additional boosters
