Chemistry 5.2 & 5.3 Flashcards

1
Q

pH in skin &nails

A

4.5-5.5

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2
Q

pH greater than 7 is..

A

alkaline solution

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3
Q

Distilled water with pH of 7 is..

A

Neutral

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4
Q

Substances of acidic or alkaline dissolve in water & contain

A

Water

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5
Q

Solution with more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is

A

Acidic

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6
Q

Which shampoo remove product build up

A

Clarifying shampoo

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7
Q

Ammonia is composed of hydrogen and..

A

Nitrogen

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8
Q

Silicone used in conditioners to give softness

A

Dimethicone

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9
Q

Conditioner ingredient giving hair a smooth feel

A

Fatty alcohols

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10
Q

Dry soup represents..

A

Solute

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11
Q

Shampoo type designed to treat scalp & hair problems

A

Medicated shampoo

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12
Q

Temporary colors are..

A

Certified colors

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13
Q

What happens when permanent hair colors are combined with peroxide

A

Chemical reaction

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14
Q

Ingredients from conditioners are proteins derived from

A

Animal or vegetable materials

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15
Q

Ingredient found in alkaline waves shortening processing time

A

Ammonium hydroxide

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16
Q

Main chemical ingredient found in alkaline waves

A

Thioglycolic acid

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17
Q

What doesn’t occur when processing lotion is applied

A

Disulfide bonds are hardened into new position

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18
Q

Overprocessing hair is called

A

Reduction

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19
Q

Conditioners would help achieve everything except..

A

Increase new hair growth

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20
Q

Shampoo recommended for ill & bedridden

A

Powder dry shampoo

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21
Q

Primary ingredient in shampoo

A

Deionized water

22
Q

Water as a First ingredient in label list means..

A

Largest amount

23
Q

Shampoo not used or chemically treated or damaged hair

A

Plain shampoo

24
Q

Main chemical ingredient found in acid waves

A

Glyceryl monoyhioglycolate

25
Redox gains an electron & releases
Nitrogen
26
Mixing conditioners to meet a special need
Customized conditioner
27
Ability to absorb moisture, liquid, or chemicals
Porosity
28
Shampoo containing additives to improve strength & porosity of hair
Conditioning shampoo
29
Mixture of two or more molecules is a..
Solution
30
Mixtures of fats & oils converted to fatty acids by heat& then purified are
Soaps
31
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules that tend to separate
Suspensions
32
Cosmetic classification requires sifting until free of gritty particles
Powder
33
Conditioners having a vegetable oil base recommended for fine hair
Instant
34
Water can be purified by
Sedimentation & filtration
35
Cleaning the hair & scalp removing foreign matter
Shampooing
36
Why is chlorine added to water purification process
Kills bacteria
37
Rinses affect mostly the surface of hair
Can be detrimental if allowed to build up on hair
38
Acid rinse that dissolve soap, untangle & separate hair & add sheen
Vinegar rinse
39
Cosmetics in the US are regulated under
Food & Drug Administration (FDA)
40
Main ingredients found in neutralizer
Hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate, sodium bromate
41
Oxidants have the ability to release..
Oxygen
42
Popular type of lightener
Cream lightener
43
What is used for hair that has been damaged by chemicals & heat styling
Conditioner
44
Conditioners containing a vegetable protein & are acidic
Normalizing
45
Which conditioner will penetrate into damaged hair shaft& & deposit proteins into cortex
Body building conditioner
46
Oil loving part of surface active agent is..
Lipophilic
47
How far can healthy hair be stretched without breaking when wet
50%
48
Who is responsible for distribution of MSDS
Manufacturer
49
If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium & other metals it is..
Hard water
50
Combination of a natural vegetable dye along with metallic salt results in
Compound dye