4.2 Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

type of light that can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism

A

combination

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2
Q

which ray has the longest wavelength

A

infrared

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3
Q

which electrotherapy treatment can cause sebum to be broken down or blackheads to be liquified

A

desincrustation

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4
Q

light that can create blue or cool tones

A

fluorescent

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5
Q

effect created when an electric current travels through a water based solution in order to produce relaxing result

A

electrochemical

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6
Q

what temporary effect will a negative poll produce when applying galvanic current

A

increase blood flow

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7
Q

which ray are also known as actinic rays

A

ultraviolet

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8
Q

during scalp and facial massage, faradic current is used to cause

A

muscle contractions

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9
Q

what uses a negative pole or electrode to force negatively charged solutions into skin

A

anaphoresis

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10
Q

the more frequently used application for the faradic current when cosmetologist wears wrist band

A

indirect method

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11
Q

four types of currents used in electrotherapy

A

galvanic, faradic, sinusoidal, and tesla

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12
Q

slightly separating the electrode from the skin with towel with produce a mild, stimulating sensation while using high frequency current

A

true

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13
Q

application of special currents that have a variety of effects on the skin is called

A

electrotherapy

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14
Q

bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by

A

ultraviolet

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15
Q

what introduces water soluble treatment products into the skin

A

ionphoresis

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16
Q

light that carries most energy

A

ultraviolet

17
Q

alternating current with a mechanical effect to help produce muscle contractions

A

sinusoidal

18
Q

when using ultraviolet rays make sure you and your client wear

A

protective eyewear

19
Q

direct current used in electrotherapy treatments

20
Q

current conductor used to direct the current from the appliance to clients skin

21
Q

softening tissue is not a temporary effect of the positive pole of galvanic current

22
Q

chemical breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat

23
Q

3 methods for using the tesla current are direct application, indirect application and

A

general electrification

24
Q

LED is an acronym for

A

light emitting electrode

25
minimum distance an infrared light must be placed from the clients face
30 inches
26
when using a galvanic current on clients in a salon what precautions must a cosmetologist take
dont use in broken capillaries
27
ways heat is transferred from one object to another are radiation, conduction and
convection
28
wavelengths that produce the longest waves of the visible spectrum are
red
29
treatment with light rays or waves
light therapy
30
electric current in a conductor causes heat by
increasing resistance in that line
31
if the client is holding the electrode while the cosmetologists manually stimulates the area being tested on. what method is being used
indirect
32
when testing electrodes for polarity, the negative electrode will create
small bubbles