TEXT INFORMATION AND MEDIA Flashcards

1
Q
simple and flexible format of
presenting information or
conveying
ideas whether hand-written,
printed or displayed on-screen
A

TEXT

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2
Q

any ‘’human-readable
sequence of characters’’ that
can form intelligible words

A

TEXT

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3
Q

oldest form of Filipino Writing

A

Alibata or Baybayin Typography

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4
Q

TYPES OF TEXT

A

HYPERTEXT

PLAINTEXT OR UNFORMATTED TEXT

FORMATTED TEXT

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5
Q

serve to link different electronic documents

and enable users to jump from one to other in a nonlinear way

A

HYPERTEXT

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6
Q

fixed sized characters having essentially the same type of appearance

A

PAIN TEXT OR UNFORMATTED TEXT

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7
Q

appearance can be changed using font parameters (bold, underline, italic, font size, font color, etc.)

A

FORMATTED TEXT

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8
Q

COMMON FILE FORMATS

A
TXT
RTF
DOC/DOCX
XLS/XLSX
PPT/PPTX
PDF
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9
Q

plain text file with no formatting

A

TXT

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10
Q

default format for the notepad app in Windows, as well as most other text editors

A

TXT

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11
Q

RTF

A

Rich Text Format

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12
Q

widely accepted generic word processing format

A

RTF

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13
Q

include all basic text formatting options

A

RTF

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14
Q

current format for MS word documents

A

DOC/DOCX

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15
Q

earlier format in MS Word in 2003

A

DOC

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16
Q

default format of Microsoft Excel

A

XLS/XLSX

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17
Q

earlier version in MS Excel in 2003

A

XLS

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18
Q

default format of MS Powerpoint

A

PPT/PPTX

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19
Q

earlier format in MS Powerpoint in 2003

A

PPT

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20
Q

PDF

A

Portable Document Format

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21
Q

default format for Adobe Acrobat and Adobe Reader

A

PDF

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22
Q

make document formatting consistent

A

PDF

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22
Q

make document formatting consistent

A

PDF

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23
Q

also called font, font type, or type

A

typeface

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24
Q

representation or style of a text in the digital format

A

typeface

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25
Q

comprised of alphabets, numbers, punctuation marks, symbols, and other special characters

A

typeface

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26
Q

Types of typefaces

A
Serif
Sans Serif
Slab Serif
Script
Decorative
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27
Q

connotes formality and readability in large amounts of text

A

Serif

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28
Q

Usually used for body text of books, newspapers, magazines, and research publications

A

Serif

29
Q

Gives off a classic or elegant look when used for titles of headings

A

Serif

30
Q

Examples of serif:

A

Times New Roman
Garamond
Baskerville

31
Q

Brings clean or minimalist look to the text

A

Sans Serif

32
Q

Used for clear and direct meaning of text such as road signage, building directory or nutrition facts in food packages

A

Sans Serif

33
Q

Gives a modern look and is used primarily in webpage design

A

Sans Serif

34
Q

Examples of Sans Serif:

A
Arial
Helvetica
Tahoma
Verdana
Calibri
35
Q

Carries a solid or heavy look to the text and can be used for large advertising signs on billboards

A

Slab Serif

36
Q

Examples of slab serif:

A

Rockwell, Playbill

37
Q

Draws much attention to itself because of its brush-like strokes

A

Script

38
Q

Example of script:

A

Edwardian, Vladimir, Kunstler

39
Q

must be used sparingly and not to be used in large body texts

A

Script

40
Q

Usually used in wedding invitation cards or other formal events

A

Script

41
Q

Caters to a wide variety of emotions or themes

A

Decorative

42
Q

Example:

A

Chiller, Jokerman, Curlz MT

43
Q

DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS

A
  1. Emphasis
  2. Appropriateness
  3. Proximity
  4. Alignment
  5. Organization
  6. Repetition
  7. Contrast
43
Q

DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS

A
  1. Emphasis
  2. Appropriateness
  3. Proximity
  4. Alignment
  5. Organization
  6. Repetition
  7. Contrast
44
Q

importance or value

given to a part of the text-based content

A

Emphasis

45
Q

Under emphasis:

A
Bold text
Italicized
heavier weight
darkened or lightened
enlarged
46
Q

how fitting or suitable the
text is used for a specific audience, purpose or
event

A

APPROPRIATENESS

47
Q

how near or how far the text

elements from each other when two things are closely related, bring them close together

A

PROXIMITY

48
Q

how the text is positioned in the

page: left, center, right, or justified

A

ALIGNMENT

49
Q

conscious effort to organize the different

text elements in a page

A

Organization

50
Q

ensures that while some text elements are
separated from each other, they are still
somehow connected with the rest of the
elements in the page

A

Organization

51
Q

consistency of elements; unity of the entire design; repeating some typefaces within the
page

A

Repetition

51
Q

consistency of elements; unity of the entire design; repeating some typefaces within the
page

A

Repetition

52
Q

creates visual interest two elements are different

from each other

A

Contrast

53
Q

Principles of Design in Visual

Media

A
balance
movement
repetition/rhythm
emphasis
contrast
unity
alignment
54
Q

provides stability and structure to a design; the

distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

A

Balance

55
Q

Ways to achieve balance

A

Symmetrical
Asymmetrical
Radial

56
Q

page elements are centered or create mirror images.
Examples: seen in more formal,
static page layouts.

A

Symmetrical

57
Q

there are an odd number of elements or the

elements are off-center.

A

Asymmetrical

58
Q

elements on the page radiate from a central point

A

Radial

59
Q

path our eyes follow when we look at a work of art. The

purpose of movement is to create unity in the artwork with eye travel.

A

Movement

60
Q

Ways to achieve movement:

A

repetition
rhythm
action

61
Q

repetition of visual movement – colors, shapes or lines.

A

Repetition

62
Q

essential to keep rhythms exciting and active, and to avoid monotony.

A

Variety

63
Q

work together to create the visual

equivalent of a musical beat.

A

Repetition, movement, and rhythm

64
Q

catches the viewer’s attention; used by artists to create dominance and focus in their work.

A

Emphasis

65
Q

was the central part of the design

A

emphasis

66
Q

differences in values, colors, textures, shapes, and
other elements; create visual excitement, and add interest to
the work.

A

Contrast

67
Q

feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art,

which creates a sense of completeness.

A

Unity

68
Q

principle of design governing how text and graphics

line up with each other.

A

Alignment